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THE VICE PRESIDENT: Before I begin today, let me say to the families of the innocents
who were murdered 33 days ago, our heart goes out to you. And you show incredible courage
-- incredible courage -- being here. And the President and I are going to do everything
in our power to honor the memory of your children and your wives with the work we take up here
today.
Itís been 33 days since the nationís heart was broken by the horrific, senseless violence
that took place at Sandy Hook Elementary School -- 20 -- 20 beautiful first-graders gunned
down in a place that's supposed to be their second sanctuary. Six members of the staff
killed trying to save those children. Itís literally been hard for the nation to comprehend,
hard for the nation to fathom.
And I know for the families who are here that time is not measured in days, but itís measured
in minutes, in seconds, since you received that news. Another minute without your daughter.
Another minute without your son. Another minute without your wife. Another minute without
your mom.
I want to personally thank Chris and Lynn McDonald, who lost their beautiful daughter,
Grace, and the other parents who I had a chance to speak to, for their suggestions and for
-- again, just for the courage of all of you to be here today. I admire the grace and the
resolve that you all are showing. And I must say Iíve been deeply affected by your faith,
as well. And the President and I are going to do everything to try to match the resolve
youíve demonstrated.
No one can know for certain if this senseless act could have been prevented, but we all
know we have a moral obligation -- a moral obligation -- to do everything in our power
to diminish the prospect that something like this could happen again.
As the President knows, Iíve worked in this field a long time -- in the United States
Senate, having chaired a committee that had jurisdiction over these issues of guns and
crime, and having drafted the first gun violence legislation -- the last gun violence legislation,
I should say. And I have no illusions about what weíre up against or how hard the task
is in front of us. But I also have never seen the nationís conscience so shaken by what
happened at Sandy Hook. The world has changed, and itís demanding action.
Itís in this context that the President asked me to put together, along with Cabinet members,
a set of recommendations about how we should proceed to meet that moral obligation we have.
And toward that end, the Cabinet members and I sat down with 229 groups -- not just individuals,
representing groups -- 229 groups from law enforcement agencies to public health officials,
to gun officials, to gun advocacy groups, to sportsmen and hunters and religious leaders.
And Iíve spoken with members of Congress on both sides of the aisle, had extensive
conversations with mayors and governors and county officials.
And the recommendations we provided to the President on Monday call for executive actions
he could sign, legislation he could call for, and long-term research that should be undertaken.
They're based on the emerging consensus we heard from all the groups with whom we spoke,
including some of you who are victims of this god-awful occurrence -- ways to keep guns
out of the wrong hands, as well as ways to take comprehensive action to prevent violence
in the first place.
We should do as much as we can, as quickly as we can. And we cannot let the perfect be
the enemy of the good. So some of what you will hear from the President will happen immediately;
some will take some time. But we have begun. And we are starting here today and weíre
going to resolve to continue this fight.
During the meetings that we held, we met with a young man whoís here today -- I think Colin
Goddard is here. Where are you, Colin? Colin was one of the survivors of the Virginia Tech
massacre. He was in the classroom. He calls himself one of the ìlucky seven.î And heíll
tell you he was shot four times on that day and he has three bullets that are still inside
him.
And when I asked Colin about what he thought we should be doing, he said, ìIím not here
because of what happened to me. Iím here because of what happened to me keeps happening
to other people and we have to do something about it.î
Colin, we will. Colin, I promise you, we will. This is our intention. We must do what we
can now. And thereís no person who is more committed to acting on this moral obligation
we have than the President of the United States of America.
Ladies and gentlemen, President Barack Obama. (Applause.)
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you, everybody. Please have a seat. Good afternoon, everybody.
Let me begin by thanking our Vice President, Joe Biden, for your dedication, Joe, to this
issue, for bringing so many different voices to the table. Because while reducing gun violence
is a complicated challenge, protecting our children from harm shouldnít be a divisive
one.
Over the month since the tragedy in Newtown, weíve heard from so many, and, obviously,
none have affected us more than the families of those gorgeous children and their teachers
and guardians who were lost. And so weíre grateful to all of you for taking the time
to be here, and recognizing that we honor their memories in part by doing everything
we can to prevent this from happening again.
But we also heard from some unexpected people. In particular, I started getting a lot of
letters from kids. Four of them are here today -- Grant Fritz, Julia Stokes, Hinna Zeejah,
and Teja Goode. Theyíre pretty representative of some of the messages that I got. These
are some pretty smart letters from some pretty smart young people.
Hinna, a third-grader -- you can go ahead and wave, Hinna. Thatís you -- (laughter.)
Hinna wrote, ìI feel terrible for the parents who lost their childrenÖI love my country
and [I] want everybody to be happy and safe.î
And then, Grant -- go ahead and wave, Grant. (Laughter.) Grant said, ìI think there should
be some changes. We should learn from what happened at Sandy HookÖI feel really bad.î
And then, Julia said -- Julia, where are you? There you go -- ìIím not scared for my safety,
Iím scared for others. I have four brothers and sisters and I know I would not be able
to bear the thought of losing any of them.î
These are our kids. This is what theyíre thinking about. And so what we should be thinking
about is our responsibility to care for them, and shield them from harm, and give them the
tools they need to grow up and do everything that theyíre capable of doing -- not just
to pursue their own dreams, but to help build this country. This is our first task as a
society, keeping our children safe. This is how we will be judged. And their voices should
compel us to change.
And thatís why, last month, I asked Joe to lead an effort, along with members of my Cabinet,
to come up with some concrete steps we can take right now to keep our children safe,
to help prevent mass shootings, to reduce the broader epidemic of gun violence in this
country.
And we can't put this off any longer. Just last Thursday, as TV networks were covering
one of Joeís meetings on this topic, news broke of another school shooting, this one
in California. In the month since 20 precious children and six brave adults were violently
taken from us at Sandy Hook Elementary, more than 900 of our fellow Americans have reportedly
died at the end of a gun -- 900 in the past month. And every day we wait, that number
will keep growing.
So Iím putting forward a specific set of proposals based on the work of Joeís task
force. And in the days ahead, I intend to use whatever weight this office holds to make
them a reality. Because while there is no law or set of laws that can prevent every
senseless act of violence completely, no piece of legislation that will prevent every tragedy,
every act of evil, if there is even one thing we can do to reduce this violence, if there
is even one life that can be saved, then we've got an obligation to try.
And Iím going to do my part. As soon as I'm finished speaking here, I will sit at that
desk and I will sign a directive giving law enforcement, schools, mental health professionals
and the public health community some of the tools they need to help reduce gun violence.
We will make it easier to keep guns out of the hands of criminals by strengthening the
background check system. We will help schools hire more resource officers if they want them
and develop emergency preparedness plans. We will make sure mental health professionals
know their options for reporting threats of violence -- even as we acknowledge that someone
with a mental illness is far more likely to be a victim of violent crime than the perpetrator.
And while year after year, those who oppose even modest gun safety measures have threatened
to defund scientific or medical research into the causes of gun violence, I will direct
the Centers for Disease Control to go ahead and study the best ways to reduce it -- and
Congress should fund research into the effects that violent video games have on young minds.
We don't benefit from ignorance. We don't benefit from not knowing the science of this
epidemic of violence.
These are a few of the 23 executive actions that Iím announcing today. But as important
as these steps are, they are in no way a substitute for action from members of Congress. To make
a real and lasting difference, Congress, too, must act -- and Congress must act soon. And
Iím calling on Congress to pass some very specific proposals right away.
First: Itís time for Congress to require a universal background check for anyone trying
to buy a gun. (Applause.) The law already requires licensed gun dealers to run background
checks, and over the last 14 years thatís kept 1.5 million of the wrong people from
getting their hands on a gun. But itís hard to enforce that law when as many as 40 percent
of all gun purchases are conducted without a background check. Thatís not safe. That's
not smart. Itís not fair to responsible gun buyers or sellers.
If you want to buy a gun -- whether itís from a licensed dealer or a private seller
-- you should at least have to show you are not a felon or somebody legally prohibited
from buying one. This is common sense. And an overwhelming majority of Americans agree
with us on the need for universal background checks -- including more than 70 percent of
the National Rifle Associationís members, according to one survey. So thereís no reason
we canít do this.
Second: Congress should restore a ban on military-style assault weapons, and a 10-round limit for
magazines. (Applause.) The type of assault rifle used in Aurora, for example, when paired
with high-capacity magazines, has one purpose -- to pump out as many bullets as possible,
as quickly as possible; to do as much damage, using bullets often designed to inflict maximum
damage.
And that's what allowed the gunman in Aurora to shoot 70 people -- 70 people -- killing
12 in a matter of minutes. Weapons designed for the theater of war have no place in a
movie theater. A majority of Americans agree with us on this.
And, by the way, so did Ronald Reagan, one of the staunchest defenders of the Second
Amendment, who wrote to Congress in 1994, urging them -- this is Ronald Reagan speaking
-- urging them to ìlisten to the American public and to the law enforcement community
and support a ban on the further manufacture of [military-style assault] weapons.î (Applause.)
And finally, Congress needs to help, rather than hinder, law enforcement as it does its
job. We should get tougher on people who buy guns with the express purpose of turning around
and selling them to criminals. And we should severely punish anybody who helps them do
this. Since Congress hasnít confirmed a director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
in six years, they should confirm Todd Jones, who will be -- who has been Acting, and I
will be nominating for the post. (Applause.)
And at a time when budget cuts are forcing many communities to reduce their police force,
we should put more cops back on the job and back on our streets.
Let me be absolutely clear. Like most Americans, I believe the Second Amendment guarantees
an individual right to bear arms. I respect our strong tradition of gun ownership and
the rights of hunters and sportsmen. There are millions of responsible, law-abiding gun
owners in America who cherish their right to bear arms for hunting, or sport, or protection,
or collection.
I also believe most gun owners agree that we can respect the Second Amendment while
keeping an irresponsible, law-breaking few from inflicting harm on a massive scale. I
believe most of them agree that if America worked harder to keep guns out of the hands
of dangerous people, there would be fewer atrocities like the one that occurred in Newtown.
Thatís what these reforms are designed to do. Theyíre common-sense measures. They have
the support of the majority of the American people.
And yet, that doesnít mean any of this is going to be easy to enact or implement. If
it were, weíd already have universal background checks. The ban on assault weapons and high-capacity
magazines never would have been allowed to expire. More of our fellow Americans might
still be alive, celebrating birthdays and anniversaries and graduations.
This will be difficult. There will be pundits and politicians and special interest lobbyists
publicly warning of a tyrannical, all-out assault on liberty -- not because thatís
true, but because they want to gin up fear or higher ratings or revenue for themselves.
And behind the scenes, theyíll do everything they can to block any common-sense reform
and make sure nothing changes whatsoever.
The only way we will be able to change is if their audience, their constituents, their
membership says this time must be different -- that this time, we must do something to
protect our communities and our kids.
I will put everything I've got into this, and so will Joe. But I tell you, the only
way we can change is if the American people demand it. And by the way, that doesnít just
mean from certain parts of the country. We're going to need voices in those areas, in those
congressional districts, where the tradition of gun ownership is strong to speak up and
to say this is important. It can't just be the usual suspects. We have to examine ourselves
and our hearts, and ask ourselves what is important.
This will not happen unless the American people demand it. If parents and teachers, police
officers and pastors, if hunters and sportsmen, if responsible gun owners, if Americans of
every background stand up and say, enough; weíve suffered too much pain and care too
much about our children to allow this to continue -- then change will come. That's what it's
going to take.
In the letter that Julia wrote me, she said, ìI know that laws have to be passed by Congress,
but I beg you to try very hard.î (Laughter.) Julia, I will try very hard. But sheís right.
The most important changes we can make depend on congressional action. They need to bring
these proposals up for a vote, and the American people need to make sure that they do.
Get them on record. Ask your member of Congress if they support universal background checks
to keep guns out of the wrong hands. Ask them if they support renewing a ban on military-style
assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. And if they say no, ask them why not. Ask
them whatís more important -- doing whatever it takes to get a A grade from the gun lobby
that funds their campaigns, or giving parents some peace of mind when they drop their child
off for first grade? (Applause.)
This is the land of the free, and it always will be. As Americans, we are endowed by our
Creator with certain inalienable rights that no man or government can take away from us.
But we've also long recognized, as our Founders recognized, that with rights come responsibilities.
Along with our freedom to live our lives as we will comes an obligation to allow others
to do the same. We donít live in isolation. We live in a society, a government of, and
by, and for the people. We are responsible for each other.
The right to worship freely and safely, that right was denied to Sikhs in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.
The right to assemble peaceably, that right was denied shoppers in Clackamas, Oregon,
and moviegoers in Aurora, Colorado. That most fundamental set of rights to life and liberty
and the pursuit of happiness -- fundamental rights that were denied to college students
at Virginia Tech, and high school students at Columbine, and elementary school students
in Newtown, and kids on street corners in Chicago on too frequent a basis to tolerate,
and all the families whoíve never imagined that theyíd lose a loved one to a bullet
-- those rights are at stake. Weíre responsible.
When I visited Newtown last month, I spent some private time with many of the families
who lost their children that day. And one was the family of Grace McDonald. Graceís
parents are here. Grace was seven years old when she was struck down -- just a gorgeous,
caring, joyful little girl. Iím told she loved pink. She loved the beach. She dreamed
of becoming a painter.
And so just before I left, Chris, her father, gave me one of her paintings, and I hung it
in my private study just off the Oval Office. And every time I look at that painting, I
think about Grace. And I think about the life that she lived and the life that lay ahead
of her, and most of all, I think about how, when it comes to protecting the most vulnerable
among us, we must act now -- for Grace. For the 25 other innocent children and devoted
educators who had so much left to give. For the men and women in big cities and small
towns who fall victim to senseless violence each and every day. For all the Americans
who are counting on us to keep them safe from harm. Letís do the right thing. Letís do
the right thing for them, and for this country that we love so much. (Applause.)
Thank you. Letís sign these orders. (Applause.)
(The executive orders are signed.) (Applause.)
All right, there we go. (Applause.)