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These days the economy does not behave as usual.
During the global crisis relationship between the national product,
exchange rates or productivity is far from standard. Therefore,
it is very difficult to abstract the impacts of euro adoption
away from global crisis. The reliable analysis of euro
adoption in Slovakia will thus be further delayed.
Nevertheless, there is few things related to euro
we can already note. For instance, we can sum up that transaction costs
decreased in the economy after the euro adoption which was not a good news
for banks but all others made a profit from that. The gains
of the banks went down by 50% in 2008 partly due to lost
profits from currency hedging. Moreover, we could obtain cheaper
capital and there is no exchange rate risk any more. Of course,
global crisis highlighted t he stabilization role of the eurozone
which could protect Slovakia from very volatile exchange rate.
The long term benefits of euro adoption like increase in foreign
direct investments, in international trade or in GDP growth could be revealed
later – by more detailed analysis. I would also like to mention
that euro adoption is especially crucial in times when global investments
decrease. Recently, Slovakia attracted quite a few FDI –
most notably from KIA Motors – which were for sure influenced
by the eurozone accession as well.