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The Overton window is a political concept that refers to the range of policy opinions
which are considered acceptable by the mainstream. The window encompasses views that are seen
as relatively uncontroversial, while excluding ideas that are so far out of the norm as to
be politically suicidal. A key feature of the window is that it shifts over time with
public opinion, and people may sometimes attempt to move the window in a certain direction.
For instance, the emergence of an unthinkably outrageous proposal can make merely terrible
ideas seem more palatable in comparison. In this way, what constitutes the perceived moderate
center can be pulled closer to an idea that someone seeks to legitimize. By essentially
lowering the bottom of the barrel, previously controversial positions might start to look
like they're not so bad. I've often noticed that people appear to follow a similar model
when forming their views on how much injustice is acceptable to inflict upon minorities:
extreme acts of bigotry are cited in order to minimize and ignore any lesser bigotry.
For example, people may dismiss the importance of gay civil rights by pointing out that black
people endured slavery, lynching, segregation, disenfranchisement, systemic social inequality,
and the most horrible forms of abuse. Some even go so far as to reject the notion that
the pursuit of gay equality could qualify as a civil rights movement, as though the
very concept of a movement for civil rights was strictly limited to black Americans. But
arguing over who's worse off is only a distraction here, because it has no bearing on the relevant
issue: the unavoidable significance of fully equal rights for everyone. People seem to
be under the impression that the degree to which a group has suffered defines how important
their civil rights are. By this standard, the rights of gay people are far less valid,
worthy, and urgent because they were never subjected to the horrors of slavery. Any other
legal and social injustices we might experience just aren't that much of a concern, because
at least we're not being segregated and disenfranchised. The Overton window of equality has been pulled
so far downward that full and equal participation in society is no longer considered to be everyone's
birthright. Instead, people seem to think that all they have to do is refrain from lynching
and enslaving us, and anything beyond that would be doing us a favor. This is an impressive
display of heartlessness, with utterly repugnant implications. After all, if not enslaving
people means that we can eliminate their rights at will, would disenfranchising black people
be any more acceptable if they had never been subject to slavery and segregation? Of course
not. Likewise, could straight white men now be treated as property simply because they've
never experienced any such institutional abuse? Surely no one would agree with that. Everyone
deserves their equal rights, regardless of whether or not they've suffered "enough" to
satisfy the ridiculous demands of a majority. If you're going to protest that gay people
haven't been subject to the most extreme brand of injustice, then why would you be in favor
of forcing them to endure any degree of injustice? This shouldn't be an excuse to preserve the
inequality that remains. It should be a reason to eradicate it. What kind of person would
force people to experience the evils of slavery and lynching and segregation before recognizing
their rights, when they could have simply chosen to abolish this inequality because
it's the right thing to do? In case you've forgotten, you're not supposed to enslave
people. You're not supposed to lynch people. And you're not supposed to deprive people
of their civil rights. Shouldn't you be glad that we've come this far already? So why stop
now?