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Shanghai 1947, Kunlun Studio
Spring River Flows East
Part One: Eight War Torn Years
Kunlun Film Studio
Produced by Xia Shanhu, Tao Boxun
Starring Bai Yang
Tao Jin
Wu Yln
Shu Xiuwen
Directed by Cai Chusheng and Zheng Junli
"How much sorrow can one man bear?"
"As much as a river of spring water flowing east."
Shanghai, Sept. 18, 1931.
Good evening, everyone.
We have a fantastic program for you tonight.
Let's give it up for Miss *** and her Spanish dance.
Bravo!
Hurry, the dance is done. Cue the chair.
Good show.
Thank you.
How do I get down? There's no ladder?
Allow me.
Thank you.
Hey, Xiaohuang! Places!
Oh, how do I get down? There's no ladder?
Oh, thank you for helping me up.
Hey, Zhongliang.
Keep this on the down low.
I got some news about the volunteer army.
I already did that. So what's the news
Probably this.
Good evening, everyone.
There are no strangers here.
At this time of peace,
I risk my life by speaking to you.
We celebrate a great nation today.
We're all in high spirits.
But let us not forget our country is in crisis.
We need to bear this in mind.
We have an obligation to drive out the foreign invaders.
To do our part to help the Northeast Volunteer Army.
Since the occupation of the northeast,
we've lost valuable mines and factories,
vast amounts of land and rainforest.
We have over 30,000,000 compatriots
living the lives of slaves.
These past few years, we have suffered oppression.
We are not meant to be an enslaved people.
We must band together to help the northeast
drive out the invading forces.
These children of China.
These brave warriors
fighting now through the freezing snow
have no food or clothes.
We will bring them weapons.
Hoe heads, sickles, guns and cannons
to engage the enemy in battle.
They need our help.
Each conscientious Chinese
must help them.
I appeal to each of you
to reach down deep
and make a donation to the Northeast Volunteer Army.
We must unite! Unite!
How did I do today?
Very eloquent.
Here are the results.
The manager wants you.
Wants me?
Now.
Let's go.
I'm going.
I don't have a problem with your patriotism.
But you are an employee of this factory,
and you're instigating the workers.
Donating money to the resistance?
This incident could incite the Japanese.
And they will surely protest.
Don't you want to keep this factory open?
Are you deliberately inviting trouble for me?
Manager Wen, I don't mean you any harm.
I will gladly face imprisonment for this.
You would face arrest and imprisonment?
My factory cannot support you.
You are a true patriot. I give you that.
- But... - Wait. You have a job here.
My job is to make sure you do your job well,
not to incite the workers into a frenzy.
You're tactful and understanding, aren't you?
That will be all.
So, what did the manager say?
He said we're courting trouble helping the volunteer army.
Courting danger. Unreasonable!
Don't listen to him. His mind is set.
He won't sway us. We'll take our money and leave tomorrow.
Good. Now spread out. Someone might see us.
Sufen. Not so fast.
My mother's making dinner. Come eat with me.
- Sure. - Then we'll go.
Have some more vegetables.
Thank you, Aunty. It's too much.
I'll clean.
I feel a little dizzy. I need to rest.
Aunty.
It's nothing. Go on.
Do you see that star flanked by the moon?
Yes.
Do you know what it is?
No. I don't know.
That star is me.
You are the moon.
I am the moon?
That's the way I'll always remember you.
- Truly? - Truly.
My only wish is that we can be together forever.
Share our good times and bad.
And generation after geration will be just as happy.
The situation in northern China is getting serious.
It looks as though there something's brewing.
What are you doing?
Don't look. Don't look.
Okay. I won't look.
Give me.
You're going to be a mother?
Why didn't you tell me?
Mama will be so happy.
Mama, come here quickly.
Don't shout, okay?
Okay. I won't shout.
Ma!
Mama, look.
It's for real?
Yes, but she still won't let me see.
This is truly a blessing.
I shall give Kwan Yln the last incense stick.
You're quickly becoming a father.
Yes, and you?
Why, a grandmother, of course.
For the sake of our child,
this generation will sacrifice.
Can this world not be at peace?
It's a boy.
Sufen, this past hour
you gave me a good scare.
Looks exactly like you when you were a boy.
July 7. Lugou Bridge Incident. The beginning of the war.
September 13. Shanghai Army Rose to Resist Invaders.
Are you done?
The cotton vests are finished.
That's it for me.
Our child was born on the day of the July 7 Incident.
We'll call him Kangsheng.
- Kangsheng? - Meaning "son of resistance."
That's good.
Kangsheng, it is.
Zhongliang, hurry up. We have places to go.
My backpack.
Busy little bees, aren't we?
I don't think you should go.
I'll be fine.
I'm only visiting the governor of Hankou.
Be careful on the road.
Don't forget to write as soon as you reach Hankou.
The car is ready, ma'am.
Cousin, do you have that letter of introduction?
Brother-in-law has already finished it. I'll bring it to you.
Have you finished the letter.
Yes, I have.
Why the long face? What are you worrying about?
Just considering this factory move.
Oh, it will benefit everyone.
Come on, your cousin's ready to go.
If it weren't for our hard work in our factory,
we'd be traveling to the hinterlands.
Send greetings to Pang Haogong for me.
Please explain to him my situation.
Darling, that vest you promised to knit me...
I just finished one piece.
It's a good piece, a very dapper pattern.
You can't imagine how long it took.
I'll fetch it for you.
Lucky you.
I guess. We still have to attend the medical corps.
You getting ready to go somewhere?
Yes, Shanghai is in disarray.
I want to stop by Hankou first.
Pretty soon, we'll all be taking that route.
You see. How do you like it?
You think anyone else will notice.
With everyone fighting this war, they'd better notice.
Especially with this expert craftsmenship.
Okay. Well, we still have lots to do.
The car is ready. - Cousin, Brother-in-law, we're leaving.
Be careful out there.
Is the car all packed.
All packed.
Hope to see you in the hinterland.
Goodbye.
- Goodbye, cousin. - Goodbye.
We'll be heading out tomorrow morning.
I'll be here on time.
This is madness. The situation isn't good.
Troops pulled out of Nanshi and Zhangbei. And soon, Shanghai.
Our medical corps has ordered me leave tomorrow morning.
Tomorrow morning?
Early morning. I'll leave word for the others to follow.
What about me, your wife and your child?
Mama. The way I see it...
You and Sufen should stay in Shanghai for a while.
It won't be easy but you can return to the country.
Earn a living by working for our two uncles.
Perhaps it's best.
How can you pack so little?
It will be cold.
No. It's enough.
Ma, you should be asleep.
What are you doing?
The journey will be very cold.
I'm sewing you a vest.
You can tell Sufen to sew.
I'm not busy.
One must make one's own home.
Do you remember this ancient poem?
"The thread moves in the hand of the mother kind,
"To weave a garment for the wanderer to wear.
"As the mother plies the needle with much care,
"Anxiety for her son's tarry out so troubles her mind."
I don't know if I'll ever see you again.
If it weren't for the war,
I would never leave you.
Sufen,
take care of Mama and our baby.
They are in your hands.
With all my heart.
I will hold on
until you return to.
Sufen, don't cry.
Wait for me when this war is through.
As citizens of this country,
We will see happier days.
The moon brings good fortune tonight.
We will perservere.
Now, it's nine o'clock.
Every evening from now on,
I will think of you.
Do you know that?
I know.
I will remember your words forever.
1937, Year 26 of the Republic of China
Are we dead? They don't even acknowledge us.
They're ignoring us.
1938, Year 27 of the Republic of China
Call "Grandpa." Call "Uncle."
He'll only call "Mama" and "Papa."
Next year, he'll address me. And Grandpa will embrace him.
Grandpa hold him.
Where's Elder Brother?
He's in Hankou.
Does he know you've returned to the country?
We've written him. He replied with,
"People need to learn.
I need to stay."
It's his choice.
It's invonvenient to travel.
Travel expenses are high, I've told him.
The child has wet himself.
Dear boy,
how can you pee on Grandpa?
Let's go.
Since the foreign devils came,
we've felt more and more oppressed.
The madness of war is everywhere.
Don't know when there will be a day of peace.
Why hasn't Zhongliang come back?
Yes, he's very dedicated.
Can't understand it.
Neither can I. Not for this long.
They're waiting for you. You're late.
I'm coming.
What the news?
Those devils want to capture us.
Capture us? Why?
He said we're the cause of the country's problems.
Us? But we're nobody.
But we have knowledge.
A sense of what is right and just.
We're not willing to bow down to them.
Is this the world we live in?
They only want us to work as their slaves.
Since everyone is on high alert,
we have to leave right away.
Where are we going to go?
To find the old governor.
Do we want to engage in guerilla warfare?
What else can we do?
They mustered up their forces atop the mountain.
If you don't kill them, they'll kill you.
Old and young generations alike, we're all trapped.
Now we have to walk the same path.
We don't have time to waste.
Don't wait for them to kill us.
Wanhua, you're strong.
What's your decision?
We have to do this.
Wanhua, you...
I'll certainly follow you.
Good, tidy up right away. Don't pack too much.
We'll rendezvous at my house in twenty minutes.
I'll go first.
My books, food, sleeping bag. I'm ready.
This should do it.
You two, going like this.
You should go. You're young. You'll survive the journey.
We old folks will simply wither away like nothing.
We only want peace. We hope.
You hope. That's good.
The four of us together,
will set out to find the governor
in the villages atop the hill.
What trouble can there be?
The weather up there is very cold.
You wear my jacket.
- But you... - I have another.
Sufen, come.
Ma, don't fret.
When we drive out the foreign devils, we'll come home.
It could be them.
- Zhongmin. - I'm here.
You've known Zhongmin since childhood,
like brother and sister.
You all, look after one another.
Take this basket of eggs and packet of tobacco
to the governor. Tell him I send him my greetings.
Damn, they're here.
You hold them off. We'll go out the back door.
Zhang Zhongliang. Where is he?
He's at school. He's not back yet.
How are you doing?
I've been carrying our injured brothers to the rear.
Ah, you're a hard worker.
Not so. You're all leaving?
Yes. I'll introduce you.
President Pang Haogong of the Daxing Trading Company.
And this is Mrs. Pang, my adopted mother.
This is our war hero, Zhang Zhongliang.
Oh go on.
Mr. Zhang, you're leaving soon?
Very soon.
We're going to Chongqing.
Look me up at this address.
Hurry up. The train's departing.
1939, Year 28 of the Republic of China.
Sir, have mercy on me.
This cow is our life.
Without it, our family will starve.
I beg you.
That cow has kept us alive for 16 years.
As did this house.
Such a tragedy.
1940. Year 29 of the Republic of China.
You're not working? Our men need rice to eat.
I'm not well.
You see how takes his medicine.
Go. Go. Don't wait.
At once.
Very well. Die then.
Leave me.
You're not well.
Papa, let me and Mama help.
No. It's nothing. These old bones will hold me up.
I'll be fine. No sense you two bearing this pain.
Come help me. Then come over to my house to eat.
I'm thirsty.
Huh? Who got away?
These are our demands.
We want our share of rice.
My God. We need food.
Or it will be our deaths.
Our villages are starving.
Old sir, entreat us.
We'll go with you. They'll listen to you.
You have the advantage of age and wisdom.
We'll go together.
Do not approach further.
You all wait outside.
Sir, our cow was all we had.
We needed it to plow our farmland.
Since we planted the rice, it hasn't rained.
Each field has the potential to yield much rice.
But yet our harvest is scarce.
We do not have enough to eat.
You can send a man to see for themselves.
Our share of rice is small.
They have asked me to speak to you.
Be quiet. Be quiet.
I believe you're defying the Japanese Imperial Government.
We are not defying your government.
Then why are you here?
We can't hand over our rice.
You want to squander the rice.
Very well.
Zhao Laodie, I understand your position.
Your son does first aid work for the war effort.
You come here with this mob.
You stir them up,
telling them not to hand over the rice.
I see that.
Sorry then, I'll have to take your old life.
Guards, take him outside.
Tie him to the tree and string him up.
You see, this is the result of your disobedience.
Tomorrow, you will hand over your rice to my men.
If you do not, this will happen to you, one by one.
You are not to cry here.
And you're forbidden to take down the body.
Come any closer, we'll shoot to kill.
You're writing to Zhongliang.
Yes.
Those devils will read your mail.
I'm writing in code. He'll understand.
I want him to remember,
the invaders killed his father.
He'll want to seek revenge.
And his descendants as well, against the enemy.
It's Zhongmin's voice.
Child.
Ma.
Uncle.
Just now, you looked frightened.
Yes, what was all that noise?
Those devils tried to kill us all.
The security corps is trying to alert the governor.
You know, your father, he...
I know.
My son and I went up that hill.
Dear child, thank you.
Father's body has been taken down.
We will prepare a proper burial atop the hill.
That's good.
The governor believes we'll refuse
to hand over our rice tomorrow. There will be trouble.
It's best if follow Sister-in-law to Shanghai.
There's a boat by the river.
Wanhua will be waiting.
- We are one people. - Governor, it's you.
Just now, the invaders saw the light of our gunfire.
They will surely come back and make trouble.
We must do this right away. Go up the mountain.
I'll go.
We'll go to the mountain.
Governor.
We wanted to invite you to go
up the mountain with Sister-in-law.
But I'm afraid at your age, it would be difficult.
Still, we should ask you to flee to Shanghai.
Your things are...
I want to throw away some things.
Not the expensive stuff. Just take what you need.
Sister-in-law, does Brother have the letter?
He does. And he'll arrive early.
- Mailing address? - He's at the brigade department.
Tell him of our problems. Tell him we'll be strong.
We will fight the enemy.
We will never give up hope.
Mother, Sister-in-law. Goodbye.
Take care of yourself.
Mama, you take care of herself.
1941, year 30 of the Republic of China
City of Chungqing
Where's the main office?
You tested well, but it's no guarantee of work.
This is my resume.
Only for yourself?
Yes.
- It won't do. - Why not?
It won't do.
Sir, you tested me on my educational background.
How does that not apply?
Take a hike.
"Business Mogul Pang Haogong
adopts *** Lizhen as step-daughter"
Mistress will be coming down.
Miss ***, you probably don't recognize me.
You... We fought the Japanese together.
How did you become like this?
Please sit.
Just now, I barely recognized you.
You're probably feeling rather bitter.
Long story.
I pawned everything I owned.
This is what I've become.
My home lies in ruins.
Really?
My brother wrote me. His brigade was trapped on a mountain.
The village had been invaded. My father died in misery.
Last year, a villager told me
he didn't even know where my mother went to.
Everything is finished.
So you came here to Chungqing?
To check in.
I helped drive out the enemy from our country.
I fought for them, and I can't get an official position.
I'm only being ignored.
You can try to looking for other work.
I just arrived to Chungqing. I don't know anyone.
Our friends are gone.
It's not easy to find another job.
I ask you to help me,
I no longer have money for food and lodging.
So...
Mistress, the private estate is on the line.
Thank you.
It's okay. No need to feel ashamed.
Let me make some arrangements.
Ah Jin,
Tidy up the small guest room.
And take Mr. Zhang's things.
My home is rather humble. I hope you won't be offended.
I will bring you some fresh clothes.
I don't want this airplane head. Can you even it out a bit?
Hello, Daxing Trading Company?
Please put me through to President Pang.
But...
Zhonglian is a very capable person.
He will be a great asset to you.
Capable person.
I see, I see.
But a capable person is of little use here.
You didn't know this but we've made some cuts.
Made cuts. But you promised me.
There are no openings.
No openings? Is it really that difficult?
There is nothing I can do.
He's worked so hard in the past.
You promised me. I'm getting angry.
Please don't. Please don't.
You know you like him. Give him a chance.
Or I will tell stepmom that you...
Fine, fine. You got guts.
I'll give him an appointment right away.
Take him to see Old Gong.
Old Gong, I can't thank you enough.
You're very bold, aren't you?
This is my husband's matter.
I should go.
Ah Jin, has mistress awaken yet?
She'd just come home from the estate earlier.
You're leaving early.
I want to get to work.
Good morning.
Too bad Miss Lizhen can't make it tonight.
She must be occupied.
But after all, we're all family here.
I hope we can all take care of one another.
Come have a drink.
Thank you, I don't drink wine.
I can have a little.
"Front Line Wages Serious Battle
While City Celebrates"
Don't read that. Screw the papers.
No, I need to keep up.
Have a drink.
Zhongliang, why don't you stay a bit longer.
No, I want to go home.
"Like a pretty flower that does not bloom,"
"a good life does not last."
What? You're not asleep?
What did you think of the company?
When I'm there, I feel like I'm living in another world.
There's no atmosphere to continue the war effort.
Oh, just like a man coming back from the front lines.
Always talking stupid.
You're just not accustomed to their world.
Maybe when you calm down,
you'll have no cause to complain.
Forget about it. Don't make that face.
Go to the theater. See a movie.
Spend a little time outside.
You're mood will change.
You'll forget all your troubles.
You know?
But, I...
You think I'm not on your side.
Soap is so expensive.
Everything is so expensive.
Just washing our hands is costly.
For a family of three! It's awful.
Chungqing.
Where exactly is Chungqing?
Along the Huangpu River,
where it turns to the Yangtze.
Just over yonder.
How far is it?
A few thousand miles.
A few thousand miles?
It would be better if you went looking for him.
How can I leave you now?
Good help is hard to find nowadays.
You know, there was an old girlfriend of his.
Who worked at a refugee station.
She wanted me to go help her.
That's good. But I don't think I can go.
I think you should stay home and rest.
You're not exactly in the best of health.
Mom, I want to go too.
You stay home with Grandma.
I want to go.
Someday, we'll go up north together.
I'd like you to come drink wine with me.
You're inviting me out for a drink?
Not teatotalling anymore?
Come on, let's go.
Okay, okay. I'm going.
Waiter, one more round.
No, Zhongliang, you've had enough.
Mr. Pang, I'm not drunk. I'm not drunk.
We're a bunch of sad sacks.
Sad and sorry cases. Aren't we?
There's a saying,
"It doesn't matter if we haven't met,
drink a few cups, and we'll work it out."
I won't lie to you.
Dammit. You're a bad man.
But I'm not afraid of you. Okay?
Come on.
Family, parents,
brothers, wives.
All the hope we have, struggling for a better tomorrow.
To overcome everything,
yielding... nothing.
I'd worked in the medical corps.
I was always looking for someone to follow.
Orders to obey. But the lion is too powerful.
I cannot fight it.
Zhongliang, you're drunk.
Who is giving you orders here?
Everyone here.
Everywhere you look, someone is keeping me down.
You think I'm wrong?
Damn. I'm not afraid. I'm young.
I don't have enough. I still want to live.
I tell you Mr. Pang. You are Mr. Pang, right?
I am Mr. Pang.
I'm not drunk, you see?
Someday, I will be somebody.
Even though, I don't even know who I am.
You look tired. You've been at it all day.
You're not busy too?
Have you bathed the children yet?
Mama Zhang.
Good girl. But you need to study.
Then show me what you've written.
Mama Zhang, my pants are ripped.
Look at you. Your pants are always falling down.
After bathtime, come see me.
Mama Zhang, can you tell us a story?
Sure, when I have time.
From now on, don't sit and shuffle about on the rocks.
That's how you're wearing out your pants, okay?
Okay. All done.
Thank you, Mama Zhang.
It's nothing. Good boy.
They really marked me up good. I hate it.
Five or six of them ganged up on me.
They're bad.
You think my baby doesn't leave marks on me?
You think I hate it?
See how dirty?
Mrs. Zhang, I think she might need this.
Mistress, you're back.
Is Zhang asleep?
Fast asleep.
I'm afraid my health is still failing.
We have to stop eating such cheap food.
I may be ill, but I'm well ahead in years.
I'll be better off dead.
Mama, don't say things like that.
How do you think Kangsheng's father would feel
if he heard you talking like this?
He would be very sad.
You think you can write him a letter?
Tell him I'm not well.
Though he may worry.
Of course, I won't write to tell him that.
Why hasn't he written in so long?
He's very far away.
He probably doesn't even know we're living in Shanghai.
You work at the refugee station all day.
When you come home, you tend to me.
That's too much for you.
It's fine.
We live in difficult times.
Don't worry. You rest.
You know, I'm still going.
I was just upstairs. Come sit for a while.
Okay.
It's a little warm in here.
Yes, a little warm.
I'll open the window.
What are you thinking about?
For a long time, I've been a man without a family.
What makes you say that?
We are your family. Right here.
From here on,
every evening under the full moon,
I am missing you.
Damn! The baby!
It's raining.
Yes. It gets cold in the evening.
Zhongliang left his suitcase here somewhere.
Right here.
The roof is leaking.
When will the dawn come?
When will Zhongliang come back?
"How much sorrow can one man bear?"
"As much as a river of spring water flowing east."
Subtitles by T. L. Young and Rex Xie
With thanks to Nina ***