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-BOOK NINTH. CHAPTER I.
DELIRIUM.
Claude Frollo was no longer in Notre-Dame when his adopted son so abruptly cut the
fatal web in which the archdeacon and the gypsy were entangled.
On returning to the sacristy he had torn off his alb, cope, and stole, had flung all
into the hands of the stupefied beadle, had made his escape through the private door of
the cloister, had ordered a boatman of the
Terrain to transport him to the left bank of the Seine, and had plunged into the
hilly streets of the University, not knowing whither he was going, encountering
at every step groups of men and women who
were hurrying joyously towards the Pont Saint-Michel, in the hope of still arriving
in time to see the witch hung there,--pale, wild, more troubled, more blind and more
fierce than a night bird let loose and
pursued by a troop of children in broad daylight.
He no longer knew where he was, what he thought, or whether he were dreaming.
He went forward, walking, running, taking any street at haphazard, making no choice,
only urged ever onward away from the Greve, the horrible Greve, which he felt
confusedly, to be behind him.
In this manner he skirted Mount Sainte- Genevieve, and finally emerged from the
town by the Porte Saint-Victor.
He continued his flight as long as he could see, when he turned round, the turreted
enclosure of the University, and the rare houses of the suburb; but, when, at length,
a rise of ground had completely concealed
from him that odious Paris, when he could believe himself to be a hundred leagues
distant from it, in the fields, in the desert, he halted, and it seemed to him
that he breathed more freely.
Then frightful ideas thronged his mind. Once more he could see clearly into his
soul, and he shuddered. He thought of that unhappy girl who had
destroyed him, and whom he had destroyed.
He cast a haggard eye over the double, tortuous way which fate had caused their
two destinies to pursue up to their point of intersection, where it had dashed them
against each other without mercy.
He meditated on the folly of eternal vows, on the vanity of chastity, of science, of
religion, of virtue, on the uselessness of God.
He plunged to his heart's content in evil thoughts, and in proportion as he sank
deeper, he felt a Satanic laugh burst forth within him.
And as he thus sifted his soul to the bottom, when he perceived how large a space
nature had prepared there for the passions, he sneered still more bitterly.
He stirred up in the depths of his heart all his hatred, all his malevolence; and,
with the cold glance of a physician who examines a patient, he recognized the fact
that this malevolence was nothing but
vitiated love; that love, that source of every virtue in man, turned to horrible
things in the heart of a priest, and that a man constituted like himself, in making
himself a priest, made himself a demon.
Then he laughed frightfully, and suddenly became pale again, when he considered the
most sinister side of his fatal passion, of that corrosive, venomous malignant,
implacable love, which had ended only in
the gibbet for one of them and in hell for the other; condemnation for her, damnation
for him.
And then his laughter came again, when he reflected that Phoebus was alive; that
after all, the captain lived, was gay and happy, had handsomer doublets than ever,
and a new mistress whom he was conducting to see the old one hanged.
His sneer redoubled its bitterness when he reflected that out of the living beings
whose death he had desired, the gypsy, the only creature whom he did not hate, was the
only one who had not escaped him.
Then from the captain, his thought passed to the people, and there came to him a
jealousy of an unprecedented sort.
He reflected that the people also, the entire populace, had had before their eyes
the woman whom he loved exposed almost naked.
He writhed his arms with agony as he thought that the woman whose form, caught
by him alone in the darkness would have been supreme happiness, had been delivered
up in broad daylight at full noonday, to a
whole people, clad as for a night of voluptuousness.
He wept with rage over all these mysteries of love, profaned, soiled, laid bare,
withered forever.
He wept with rage as he pictured to himself how many impure looks had been gratified at
the sight of that badly fastened shift, and that this beautiful girl, this *** lily,
this cup of modesty and delight, to which
he would have dared to place his lips only trembling, had just been transformed into a
sort of public bowl, whereat the vilest populace of Paris, thieves, beggars,
lackeys, had come to quaff in common an audacious, impure, and depraved pleasure.
And when he sought to picture to himself the happiness which he might have found
upon earth, if she had not been a gypsy, and if he had not been a priest, if Phoebus
had not existed and if she had loved him;
when he pictured to himself that a life of serenity and love would have been possible
to him also, even to him; that there were at that very moment, here and there upon
the earth, happy couples spending the hours
in sweet converse beneath orange trees, on the banks of brooks, in the presence of a
setting sun, of a starry night; and that if God had so willed, he might have formed
with her one of those blessed couples,--his heart melted in tenderness and despair.
Oh! she! still she!
It was this fixed idea which returned incessantly, which tortured him, which ate
into his brain, and rent his vitals.
He did not regret, he did not repent; all that he had done he was ready to do again;
he preferred to behold her in the hands of the executioner rather than in the arms of
the captain.
But he suffered; he suffered so that at intervals he tore out handfuls of his hair
to see whether it were not turning white.
Among other moments there came one, when it occurred to him that it was perhaps the
very minute when the hideous chain which he had seen that morning, was pressing its
iron noose closer about that frail and graceful neck.
This thought caused the perspiration to start from every pore.
There was another moment when, while laughing diabolically at himself, he
represented to himself la Esmeralda as he had seen her on that first day, lively,
careless, joyous, gayly attired, dancing,
winged, harmonious, and la Esmeralda of the last day, in her scanty shift, with a rope
about her neck, mounting slowly with her bare feet, the angular ladder of the
gallows; he figured to himself this double
picture in such a manner that he gave vent to a terrible cry.
While this hurricane of despair overturned, broke, tore up, bent, uprooted everything
in his soul, he gazed at nature around him.
At his feet, some chickens were searching the thickets and pecking, enamelled beetles
ran about in the sun; overhead, some groups of dappled gray clouds were floating across
the blue sky; on the horizon, the spire of
the Abbey Saint-Victor pierced the ridge of the hill with its slate obelisk; and the
miller of the Copeaue hillock was whistling as he watched the laborious wings of his
mill turning.
All this active, organized, tranquil life, recurring around him under a thousand
forms, hurt him. He resumed his flight.
He sped thus across the fields until evening.
This flight from nature, life, himself, man, God, everything, lasted all day long.
Sometimes he flung himself face downward on the earth, and tore up the young blades of
wheat with his nails.
Sometimes he halted in the deserted street of a village, and his thoughts were so
intolerable that he grasped his head in both hands and tried to tear it from his
shoulders in order to dash it upon the pavement.
Towards the hour of sunset, he examined himself again, and found himself nearly
mad.
The tempest which had raged within him ever since the instant when he had lost the hope
and the will to save the gypsy,--that tempest had not left in his conscience a
single healthy idea, a single thought which maintained its upright position.
His reason lay there almost entirely destroyed.
There remained but two distinct images in his mind, la Esmeralda and the gallows; all
the rest was blank.
Those two images united, presented to him a frightful group; and the more he
concentrated what attention and thought was left to him, the more he beheld them grow,
in accordance with a fantastic progression,
the one in grace, in charm, in beauty, in light, the other in deformity and horror;
so that at last la Esmeralda appeared to him like a star, the gibbet like an
enormous, fleshless arm.
One remarkable fact is, that during the whole of this torture, the idea of dying
did not seriously occur to him. The wretch was made so.
He clung to life.
Perhaps he really saw hell beyond it. Meanwhile, the day continued to decline.
The living being which still existed in him reflected vaguely on retracing its steps.
He believed himself to be far away from Paris; on taking his bearings, he perceived
that he had only circled the enclosure of the University.
The spire of Saint-Sulpice, and the three lofty needles of Saint Germain-des-Pres,
rose above the horizon on his right. He turned his steps in that direction.
When he heard the brisk challenge of the men-at-arms of the abbey, around the
crenelated, circumscribing wall of Saint- Germain, he turned aside, took a path which
presented itself between the abbey and the
lazar-house of the bourg, and at the expiration of a few minutes found himself
on the verge of the Pre-aux-Clercs.
This meadow was celebrated by reason of the brawls which went on there night and day;
it was the hydra of the poor monks of Saint-Germain: quod mouachis Sancti-
Germaini pratensis hydra fuit, clericis
nova semper dissidiorum capita suscitantibus.
The archdeacon was afraid of meeting some one there; he feared every human
countenance; he had just avoided the University and the Bourg Saint-Germain; he
wished to re-enter the streets as late as possible.
He skirted the Pre-aux-Clercs, took the deserted path which separated it from the
Dieu-Neuf, and at last reached the water's edge.
There Dom Claude found a boatman, who, for a few farthings in Parisian coinage, rowed
him up the Seine as far as the point of the city, and landed him on that tongue of
abandoned land where the reader has already
beheld Gringoire dreaming, and which was prolonged beyond the king's gardens,
parallel to the Ile du Passeur-aux-Vaches.
The monotonous rocking of the boat and the ripple of the water had, in some sort,
quieted the unhappy Claude.
When the boatman had taken his departure, he remained standing stupidly on the
strand, staring straight before him and perceiving objects only through magnifying
oscillations which rendered everything a sort of phantasmagoria to him.
The fatigue of a great grief not infrequently produces this effect on the
mind.
The sun had set behind the lofty Tour-de- Nesle.
It was the twilight hour. The sky was white, the water of the river
was white.
Between these two white expanses, the left bank of the Seine, on which his eyes were
fixed, projected its gloomy mass and, rendered ever thinner and thinner by
perspective, it plunged into the gloom of the horizon like a black spire.
It was loaded with houses, of which only the obscure outline could be distinguished,
sharply brought out in shadows against the light background of the sky and the water.
Here and there windows began to gleam, like the holes in a brazier.
That immense black obelisk thus isolated between the two white expanses of the sky
and the river, which was very broad at this point, produced upon Dom Claude a singular
effect, comparable to that which would be
experienced by a man who, reclining on his back at the foot of the tower of Strasburg,
should gaze at the enormous spire plunging into the shadows of the twilight above his
head.
Only, in this case, it was Claude who was erect and the obelisk which was lying down;
but, as the river, reflecting the sky, prolonged the abyss below him, the immense
promontory seemed to be as boldly launched
into space as any cathedral spire; and the impression was the same.
This impression had even one stronger and more profound point about it, that it was
indeed the tower of Strasbourg, but the tower of Strasbourg two leagues in height;
something unheard of, gigantic,
immeasurable; an edifice such as no human eye has ever seen; a tower of Babel.
The chimneys of the houses, the battlements of the walls, the faceted gables of the
roofs, the spire of the Augustines, the tower of Nesle, all these projections which
broke the profile of the colossal obelisk
added to the illusion by displaying in eccentric fashion to the eye the
indentations of a luxuriant and fantastic sculpture.
Claude, in the state of hallucination in which he found himself, believed that he
saw, that he saw with his actual eyes, the bell tower of hell; the thousand lights
scattered over the whole height of the
terrible tower seemed to him so many porches of the immense interior furnace;
the voices and noises which escaped from it seemed so many shrieks, so many death
groans.
Then he became alarmed, he put his hands on his ears that he might no longer hear,
turned his back that he might no longer see, and fled from the frightful vision
with hasty strides.
But the vision was in himself.
When he re-entered the streets, the passers-by elbowing each other by the light
of the shop-fronts, produced upon him the effect of a constant going and coming of
spectres about him.
There were strange noises in his ears; extraordinary fancies disturbed his brain.
He saw neither houses, nor pavements, nor chariots, nor men and women, but a chaos of
indeterminate objects whose edges melted into each other.
At the corner of the Rue de la Barillerie, there was a grocer's shop whose porch was
garnished all about, according to immemorial custom, with hoops of tin from
which hung a circle of wooden candles,
which came in contact with each other in the wind, and rattled like castanets.
He thought he heard a cluster of skeletons at Montfaucon clashing together in the
"Oh!" he muttered, "the night breeze dashes them against each other, and mingles the
noise of their chains with the rattle of their bones!
Perhaps she is there among them!"
In his state of frenzy, he knew not whither he was going.
After a few strides he found himself on the Pont Saint-Michel.
There was a light in the window of a ground-floor room; he approached.
Through a cracked window he beheld a mean chamber which recalled some confused memory
to his mind.
In that room, badly lighted by a meagre lamp, there was a fresh, light-haired young
man, with a merry face, who amid loud bursts of laughter was embracing a very
audaciously attired young girl; and near
the lamp sat an old crone spinning and singing in a quavering voice.
As the young man did not laugh constantly, fragments of the old woman's ditty reached
the priest; it was something unintelligible yet frightful,--
"Greve, aboie, Greve, grouille! File, file, ma quenouille,
File sa corde au bourreau, Qui siffle dans le pre au,
Greve, aboie, Greve, grouille!
"La belle corde de chanvre! Semez d'Issy jusqu'a Vanvre
Du chanvre et non pas du bleu. Le voleur n'a pas vole
La belle corde de chanvre.
"Greve, grouille, Greve, aboie! Pour voir la fille de joie,
Prendre au gibet chassieux, Les fenetres sont des yeux.
Greve, grouille, Greve, aboie!"*
* Bark, Greve, grumble, Greve! Spin, spin, my distaff, spin her rope for
the hangman, who is whistling in the meadow.
What a beautiful hempen rope! Sow hemp, not wheat, from Issy to Vanvre.
The thief hath not stolen the beautiful hempen rope.
Grumble, Greve, bark, Greve! To see the dissolute *** hang on the
blear-eyed gibbet, windows are eyes.
Thereupon the young man laughed and caressed the ***.
The crone was la Falourdel; the girl was a courtesan; the young man was his brother
Jehan.
He continued to gaze. That spectacle was as good as any other.
He saw Jehan go to a window at the end of the room, open it, cast a glance on the
quay, where in the distance blazed a thousand lighted casements, and he heard
him say as he closed the sash,--
"'Pon my soul! How dark it is; the people are lighting
their candles, and the good God his stars." Then Jehan came back to the hag, smashed a
bottle standing on the table, exclaiming,--
"Already empty, cor-boeuf! and I have no more money!
Isabeau, my dear, I shall not be satisfied with Jupiter until he has changed your two
white nipples into two black bottles, where I may suck wine of Beaune day and night."
This fine pleasantry made the courtesan laugh, and Jehan left the room.
Dom Claude had barely time to fling himself on the ground in order that he might not be
met, stared in the face and recognized by his brother.
Luckily, the street was dark, and the scholar was tipsy.
Nevertheless, he caught sight of the archdeacon prone upon the earth in the mud.
"Oh! oh!" said he; "here's a fellow who has been leading a jolly life, to-day."
He stirred up Dom Claude with his foot, and the latter held his breath.
"Dead drunk," resumed Jehan.
"Come, he's full. A regular leech detached from a hogshead.
He's bald," he added, bending down, "'tis an old man!
Fortunate senex!"
Then Dom Claude heard him retreat, saying,- -
"'Tis all the same, reason is a fine thing, and my brother the archdeacon is very happy
in that he is wise and has money."
Then the archdeacon rose to his feet, and ran without halting, towards Notre-Dame,
whose enormous towers he beheld rising above the houses through the gloom.
At the instant when he arrived, panting, on the Place du Parvis, he shrank back and
dared not raise his eyes to the fatal edifice.
"Oh!" he said, in a low voice, "is it really true that such a thing took place
here, to-day, this very morning?" Still, he ventured to glance at the church.
The front was sombre; the sky behind was glittering with stars.
The crescent of the moon, in her flight upward from the horizon, had paused at the
moment, on the summit of the light hand tower, and seemed to have perched itself,
like a luminous bird, on the edge of the balustrade, cut out in black trefoils.
The cloister door was shut; but the archdeacon always carried with him the key
of the tower in which his laboratory was situated.
He made use of it to enter the church.
In the church he found the gloom and silence of a cavern.
By the deep shadows which fell in broad sheets from all directions, he recognized
the fact that the hangings for the ceremony of the morning had not yet been removed.
The great silver cross shone from the depths of the gloom, powdered with some
sparkling points, like the milky way of that sepulchral night.
The long windows of the choir showed the upper extremities of their arches above the
black draperies, and their painted panes, traversed by a ray of moonlight had no
longer any hues but the doubtful colors of
night, a sort of violet, white and blue, whose tint is found only on the faces of
the dead.
The archdeacon, on perceiving these wan spots all around the choir, thought he
beheld the mitres of damned bishops.
He shut his eyes, and when he opened them again, he thought they were a circle of
pale visages gazing at him. He started to flee across the church.
Then it seemed to him that the church also was shaking, moving, becoming endued with
animation, that it was alive; that each of the great columns was turning into an
enormous paw, which was beating the earth
with its big stone spatula, and that the gigantic cathedral was no longer anything
but a sort of prodigious elephant, which was breathing and marching with its pillars
for feet, its two towers for trunks and the immense black cloth for its housings.
This fever or madness had reached such a degree of intensity that the external world
was no longer anything more for the unhappy man than a sort of Apocalypse,--visible,
palpable, terrible.
For one moment, he was relieved. As he plunged into the side aisles, he
perceived a reddish light behind a cluster of pillars.
He ran towards it as to a star.
It was the poor lamp which lighted the public breviary of Notre-Dame night and
day, beneath its iron grating.
He flung himself eagerly upon the holy book in the hope of finding some consolation, or
some encouragement there. The hook lay open at this passage of Job,
over which his staring eye glanced,--
"And a spirit passed before my face, and I heard a small voice, and the hair of my
flesh stood up."
On reading these gloomy words, he felt that which a blind man feels when he feels
himself pricked by the staff which he has picked up.
His knees gave way beneath him, and he sank upon the pavement, thinking of her who had
died that day.
He felt so many monstrous vapors pass and discharge themselves in his brain, that it
seemed to him that his head had become one of the chimneys of hell.
It would appear that he remained a long time in this attitude, no longer thinking,
overwhelmed and passive beneath the hand of the demon.
At length some strength returned to him; it occurred to him to take refuge in his tower
beside his faithful Quasimodo. He rose; and, as he was afraid, he took the
lamp from the breviary to light his way.
It was a sacrilege; but he had got beyond heeding such a trifle now.
He slowly climbed the stairs of the towers, filled with a secret fright which must have
been communicated to the rare passers-by in the Place du Parvis by the mysterious light
of his lamp, mounting so late from loophole to loophole of the bell tower.
All at once, he felt a freshness on his face, and found himself at the door of the
highest gallery.
The air was cold; the sky was filled with hurrying clouds, whose large, white flakes
drifted one upon another like the breaking up of river ice after the winter.
The crescent of the moon, stranded in the midst of the clouds, seemed a celestial
vessel caught in the ice-cakes of the air.
He lowered his gaze, and contemplated for a moment, through the railing of slender
columns which unites the two towers, far away, through a gauze of mists and smoke,
the silent throng of the roofs of Paris,
pointed, innumerable, crowded and small like the waves of a tranquil sea on a sum-
mer night. The moon cast a feeble ray, which imparted
to earth and heaven an ashy hue.
At that moment the clock raised its shrill, cracked voice.
Midnight rang out. The priest thought of midday; twelve
o'clock had come back again.
"Oh!" he said in a very low tone, "she must be cold now."
All at once, a gust of wind extinguished his lamp, and almost at the same instant,
he beheld a shade, a whiteness, a form, a woman, appear from the opposite angle of
the tower.
He started. Beside this woman was a little goat, which
mingled its bleat with the last bleat of the clock.
He had strength enough to look.
It was she. She was pale, she was gloomy.
Her hair fell over her shoulders as in the morning; but there was no longer a rope on
her neck, her hands were no longer bound; she was free, she was dead.
She was dressed in white and had a white veil on her head.
She came towards him, slowly, with her gaze fixed on the sky.
The supernatural goat followed her.
He felt as though made of stone and too heavy to flee.
At every step which she took in advance, he took one backwards, and that was all.
In this way he retreated once more beneath the gloomy arch of the stairway.
He was chilled by the thought that she might enter there also; had she done so, he
would have died of terror.
She did arrive, in fact, in front of the door to the stairway, and paused there for
several minutes, stared intently into the darkness, but without appearing to see the
priest, and passed on.
She seemed taller to him than when she had been alive; he saw the moon through her
white robe; he heard her breath.
When she had passed on, he began to descend the staircase again, with the slowness
which he had observed in the spectre, believing himself to be a spectre too,
haggard, with hair on end, his extinguished
lamp still in his hand; and as he descended the spiral steps, he distinctly heard in
his ear a voice laughing and repeating,--
"A spirit passed before my face, and I heard a small voice, and the hair of my
flesh stood up."