Tip:
Highlight text to annotate it
X
All About Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch
The Light Tank Mk VII (A17), also known as the Tetrarch, was a British light tank produced by Vickers-Armstrong in the late 1930s and deployed during the Second World War
The Tetrarch was originally designed as the latest in the line of light tanks built by the company for the British Army
It improved upon its predecessor, the Mk VIB Light Tank, by introducing the extra firepower of a 2 pounder gun
The War Office ordered 70 tanks, an order that eventually increased to 220
Production was delayed by several factors, and as a consequence, only 100 to 177 of the tanks were produced.
The tank's design flaws, combined with the decision by the War Office not to use light tanks in British armoured divisions, ruled out the use of Tetrarchs in the North African campaign
As a result, the majority of the tanks remained in Britain, although 20 were sent to the USSR as part of the Lend-Lease program
In early 1941, the Royal Armoured Corps formed three squadrons for use in overseas amphibious operations; one of which was equipped with Tetrarchs
In May 1942, a small number of Tetrarchs formed part of the British force which participated in the invasion of Madagascar, and, in June 1942, Tetrarchs were attached to the 1st Airborne Division after it was decided that the design allowed its use as an air-portable light tank to support British airborne forces
The Tetrarchs were transported and landed in specially designed General Aircraft Hamilcar gliders
A lack of gliders prevented their participation in the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943; instead they were attached to the new 6th Airborne Division and became part of the 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment.
The division used approximately 20 Tetrarchs during the British airborne landings in Normandy in June 1944
The tanks were successfully landed by glider, but they did not perform well
Several were lost in accidents, and those that did see action proved to be inferior in firepower and armour to the armoured fighting vehicles of the German forces
A few days after the beginning of the operation, the tanks were removed from direct engagement with German armour and used only to provide fire support
By August 1944, most of the Tetrarchs in action were replaced with Cromwell cruiser tanks, and the remainder were replaced by the M22 Locust in December 1944.
Tetrarchs did not see any further combat and were deemed obsolete by 1946; the last was retired in 1950
There were several variations on the Tetrarch design, including the Alecto self-propelled gun and the Light Tank Mk VIII, but none of these were ever used in active service with the British Army.