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NARRATOR: Unexplained
sightings in space...
SETH SHOSTAK: Shuttle
astronauts will report
that they've seen things that
might be due to
an alien presence.
NARRATOR: ...strange
formations on the surface of
Mars...
ERICH VON DANIKEN: Now, some
NASA scientists say this is all
just a light and shadow game.
NARRATOR: ..and lunar
missions rumored to have secret
agendas.
LOGAN HAWKES: The race for
the Moon, was it a race to
reach technology that
was left behind by an
extraterrestrial race?
NARRATOR: Is NASA sharing
all that it knows
about the universe?
Or are they protecting us
from the truth?
MICHAEL BARA: The Brookings
Report says very specifically,
number one, don't tell anybody.
If you tell anybody, it will
shatter the fabric
of our civilization.
NARRATOR: Millions of people
around the world believe we have
been visited in the past
by extraterrestrial beings.
What if it were true?
Did ancient aliens really help
to shape our history?
And, if so, might our
extraterrestrial origins
be revealed through
the NASA connection?
NARRATOR: July 20, 1969.
Okay, engine stop.
We copy you down, Eagle.
Tranquility Base here.
The Eagle has landed.
NARRATOR: American astronauts
Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz"
Aldrin become the first humans
to land on the Moon.
"That's one small step for
man, one giant leap for
mankind."
BUZZ ALDRIN: We aliens
who happened to...
go down the ladder on July 20,
1969, were certainly part of a
magnificent race that was able
to all of sudden appear in the
garden of Eden.
STORY MUSGRAVE: Landing
on the Moon happened
because of courage.
We had the courage.
We were willing to take
the risk.
We had a president who was
behind us and said you're
gonna do it.
DAVID MORRISON: I look at
those people from the Apollo era
as heroes, not just the
astronauts that went, but the
hundred thousand people on the
ground that made it possible.
They worked on an exact plan.
They knew where they
wanted to go.
They developed the technology,
And, by golly, they
pulled it off.
It was a tremendous
accomplishment, perhaps the
greatest scientific technical
accomplishment in human history.
Houston, it's Tranquility,
how do you read?
Tranquility Base, this is
Houston, Maud and clear.
NARRATOR: For more than two
and a half hours, Armstrong and
Aldrin stood on the surface
of the Moan.
Video transmissions showed the
two astronauts collecting ruck
samples, taking photographs, and
planting an American flag
in the lunar soil.
But what might these men have
done away from the camera?
Could there have been another.
Perhaps, top-secret mission,
as ancient astronaut
theorists believe?
DAVID CHILDRESS: When Apollo
11 first landed on the Moon.
There were certain sites that
they were lo wok at.
And even as they orbited the
Moon there were certain areas of
the Moon that they were to
examine carefully
and photograph.
And you have to ask yourself if
NASA already had certain pans
of the Moon picked out,
and the reason they had picked
out these areas was because
there was artificial structures
on the Moon and they knew it.
NARRATOR: According to NASA
records, the area of the Moon
called the Sea of Tranquility
was chosen for the first lunar
handing based on its
flat surface.
But some researchers suggest
this site was chosen because on
that date, its coordinates lined
up directly under Orion's Belt.
BARA: The way they
picked the landing sues was
that they first chose the
specific date, the specific
latitude and longitude, the
specific time that they
would land.
And then you have to work your
way back from that to create
what's called the launch window.
The person who picked all of the
Apollo landing dates and landing
times, including the mission for
Apollo 11, was a man
Named Farouk El-Baz.
His father just happened to be
an expert on the ancient
Egyptian stellar religion.
NARRATOR: According to
ancient Egyptian beliefs,
ceremonies performed directly
under Orion's Belt produce a
sacred alignment, one through
which humans could communicate
with Osiris.
BARA: To the ancient
Egyptians, that constellation
actually was a literal living
embodiment of the great
god Osiris.
Sirius was the same
representation of his wife,
sister and consort, Isis.
Together, those two essentially
ruled the skies, and the life of
the Egyptian people themselves
was dictated by the rotation,
the movement and the placement
of those two celestial objects
in the heavens.
BARA: Apollo 11 had
Ended at a specific day and a
specific time where the three
belt stars of Orion were
on the horizon.
At that time, 33 minutes after
handing, Buzz Aldrin, the second
man to walk on the Moon,
a 33 Degree Scottish Rite
Freemason was, in fact,
performing a ceremony on board
the lunar module
with Neil Armstrong.
What they were doing was pouring
wine into chalices, breaking
bread and doing what essentially
is called a communion ceremony.
Now the interesting thing about
the communion ceremony is that
although its Catholic,
it actually has its origins in a
much deeper, farther back ritual
which was an offering to
the god Osiris himself.
So they are performing,
essentially, an offering to
Osiris himself.
So I think that's why
that they landed on the Moon
at that date and time.
PHILIP COPPENS: Certain
rituals have to be performed at
certain moments in time, whereby
this link with this nonhuman
intelligence will happen.
The priestly class of our
ancestors, either through
technology or through certain
means, really are very much the
class which sought out contact
with this nonhuman intelligence.
And they were the ones who were
turned to do this, very much
tike the scientists of today,
which we have trained to be the
people who are going to go
into outer space.
NARRATOR: Left behind on the
Moon were scientific
instruments, an American flag,
and a small plaque commemorating
the Apollo 11 mission.
But there were other items left
as well... a bag containing
a gold replica of an
olive branch,
and a silicon disk with recorded
messages of peace and goodwill
from 73 world leaders.
Why were these symbolic messages
sent up into space?
Who was NASA expecting
to meet on the Moon?
HAWKES: When we talk
about the Apollo Moon mission,
there's some theory
at suggest that massive
cities may exist on the dark
side of the Moon.
Cities that NASA was aware of,
That the Moon missions were all
about and that artifacts from
these ancient ruin sites have
been brought back to Earth.
Is it possible it wasn't Moon
rocks we were picking up and
bringing back as specimens,
but perhaps alien technology?
VON DANIKEN: If
extraterrestrials were here on
planet, I'm sure they were here,
we should also find evidence
on the Moon because the Moon is
the place for a stopover.
You have a mother spaceship.
You need some sort of refuel.
Whatever this refuel is, could
be raw material, could be stone,
could be uranium, could be
whatever is in the surface
of the Moon.
So it would make sense that we
find some indications on the
Moon, technological indications,
that somebody was here.
NARRATOR: Over the past
several years, officials with
NASA's space program have
admitted to misplacing original
recordings of some Moon
landings, and losing rocks
collected from the lunar
surface.
Could this be, as ancient
astronaut theorists believe,
lost evidence of possible alien
contact?
Some claim that photos NASA has
taken of both the Moon and Mars
indicate they know more than
they are telling us.
DAVID ICKE: We're going to
have to come to terms with the
with the fact that we have been
told the most monumental
collective lie, all our lives,
about technologically-advanced,
nonhuman groups than are
fundamentally impacting upon
life on Earth.
And you will find the evidence
for that on the far side of the
Moon, and no doubt, Mars, loo.
BARA: Every time you look at
a photograph from an unmanned
probe of the planet Mars,
there's almost always something
truly weird that doesn't belong
there that looks structural.
Carl Sagan himself used to talk
about the pyramids of Elysium,
which were these very large,
tetrahedral pyramids on Mars.
VON DANIKEN: We have some
strange pictures from the
surface of the back of the Moon
and from the surface of Mars.
Some strange pictures which
seems to show artificial stuff.
Some ancient buildings.
On Mars, we had one day
photograph by Mariner, we had a
face on Mars.
And in later picture, the face
did not exist anymore.
But around the face, there was
still something like a gate.
Now, some NASA scientists say
this is all just a light and
shadow game.
Others, also from NASA, say the
pyramids are real on Mars.
So, at this moment, I don't know
what is true.
BARA: There are some people
that think that with the Roswell
crash, that the U.S. government
established communications with
extraterrestrial beings.
There are some who flunk that we
did not establish such contact
until the Apollo missions
themselves.
And there are other people who
think that we really don't have
any direct contact with
extraterrestrial species.
My personal belief is that at
some point along the way, NASA
did have a direct pipeline to
The ETs.
NARRATOR: But if NASA has
possessed evidence of
extraterrestrial life, as
ancient astronaut theorists
believe, what are they hiding?
NARRATOR: Might NASA really
have found evidence of the
existence of extraterrestrial
life on the Moon?
And could there be further proof
of an alien presence as
witnessed by astronauts on the
space shuttle and the
International Space Station?
NARRATOR: NASA Ames Research
Center, Moffett Field.
California.
On December 5, 2011, astronomers
working with the Kepler space
telescope announced the
discovery of a planet they
Called Kepler-22b, orbiting
within what's known as the
habitable zone of a distant
star.
SIMON P. WORD: Today's
discovery is a tantalizing
indication that, with time,
Kepler may find true earth
analogs.
SETH SHOSTAK: Kepler-22b is
about 600 fight-years away from
Earth, so that's a long way.
But it is, in fact, in an orbit
that means that the daytime
temperatures on that planet
might be comparable to a summer
in San Francisco, so that's the
first time we found a planet
that might have liquid oceans,
maybe a thick atmosphere, maybe
even life.
DAVID MORRISON, PH.D.: What
we'd ultimately like to do,
first, is just understand how
other planetary systems are made
up.
But then, we really would like
to find Earth-like planets.
Planets in the habitable zone
of sun-like stars.
NARRATOR: But is it possible
that NASA scientists have been
searching for life they already
know exists?
Some believe previous voyages
into space have uncovered
evidence of an extraterrestrial
presence.
Houston, Discovery, how do you
read? Over.
Discovery, Houston,
read you loud and clear.
Go for main engines start.
Main engines up and burning.
Three, two, one, zero and
liftoff!
Roger. Roll, Discovery.
NARRATOR: On September 12,
1991, the space shuttle
Discovery STS-48 flew nearly
350 miles above the surface of
the Earth.
Its crew, led by Captain John
Creighton, performed several
missions, including the
deployment of an upper
atmosphere research satellite.
He is go for free drift.
Okay, we're in free drift.
NARRATOR: While the
astronauts occupied themselves
with various tasks, a video
camera at the rear cargo bay
door captured footage that NASA
dams no longer exists.
But a number of amateurs who
were directly monitoring the
transmissions have produced what
they allege is genuine footage
from STS-48.
The video shows what appears to
be a series of unidentified
glowing objects and flashing
lights that change direction
and accelerate rapidly.
CHILDRESS: Apparently, the
space shuttle was surrounded by
some kind of UFO, flying saucer
type of craft, some kind of a
shield, at one point, was
supposedly put around the
shuttle briefly, and then, the
craft and everything
disappeared.
BARA: One of the astronauts
openly states over an open
channel, "Hey, we're being
tracked by an alien spacecraft“
(rhythmic beeping)
Then all of a sudden, all the
transmission just ceases.
And I think what happened was,
is that he must have realized he
was on the public channel, not
the private channel, and he
probably very, very quickly
switched over to the private
channel to describe what it was
he was seeing.
MUSGRAVE: I knew everyone,
and I heard stories
from everyone.
Nobody brought me any evidence.
So, one side of the coin... it's
everywhere out there.
Has it been here?
I have no evidence.
NARRATOR: NASA officials
claim the video images show ice
particles glinting in the sun.
But is it possible that video
transmissions from the space
Shuttle captured more than what
NASA officials want to admit?
SHOSTAK: Occasionally,
astronauts, shuttle astronauts,
will report that they've seen
things or experienced things in
space that they can't explain
and that might be due to an
alien presence.
GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Ever
since humankind launched itself
into space, there have been
reports where astronauts
describe something that they saw
while being up in the spaceship.
And we have to remind ourselves
that those stories were reported
by astronauts, and not by some
kind of crazy people.
NARRATOR: In 1996, video
captured aboard the space
shuttle Columbia STS-80
reportedly shows a number of
fast-moving objects just outside
the craft.
These unidentified objects
appear as bright streaks.
Analysis of their speeds and
directions have prompted some
researchers to dismiss the
claims that the objects were
shuttle debris or meteors.
BARA: There's space shuttle
video of two very specific
missions... STS-48 and STS-BO-
which clearly show what appear
to be powered vehicles operating
in low earth orbit, defying all
the laws of physics and clearly
performing the way UFOs or
extraterrestrial spacecraft are
supposedly able to perform.
NARRATOR: But American
astronauts are not the only
space travelers reporting
otherworldly encounters.
In 1985, Soviet cosmonauts
aboard the Salyut 7 reported
seeing seven celestial beings
orbiting Earth.
CHILDRESS: Six cosmonauts
claimed that, as they baked out
of the window of the space
station, they saw what they
described as winged angels
surrounding thew ship, and that
these were luminous beings
looking like people but also
having-bizarrely... wings on
them, and they're in space.
So you have to wonder, what's
going on here, and were these
angels some kind of
extraterrestrials in special
space suits or with fields
around them, and they were
investigating the Soviet space
station?
And then suddenly, ***, they
just vanished.
NARRATOR: If reports from
trained scientists are true, is
this proof that extraterrestrial
intelligence has been trying to
contact us?
SEAN DAVID MORTON: Gordon
Cooper approached the United
Nations about them actually
setting up a bureau at the
United Nations for
extraterrestrial contact.
EDGAR MITCHELL: This is not
unknown knowledge.
There are people that know and
there seems lo be perhaps
several different species of
aliens visiting here, and it
looks like, likely, they have
been for a long, long time.
NARRATOR: Might NASA really
be withholding classified
information regarding the
existence of extraterrestrial
beings?
Perhaps the answer can be found
by taking a wok at NASA's
curious origins.
NARRATOR: My 29, 1958.
Responding to the successful
hunch of the Soviet space
satellite Sputnik, President
Dwight Eisenhower signs the
National Aeronautics and Space
Act, officially establishing
NASA.
MORRISON: NASA was formed in
1958 partly out of a previously
existing government agency
called NACA that just dealt with
aeronautics and then with the
early space program that was
being developed by the army and
the air force.
MITCHELL: NASA was
established to take the United
States into space and to be a
contender in the new direction
that humanity was moving of
exploring space and out into our
solar system.
NARRATOR: The president and
congress established NASA as
part of the Department of
Defense.
The official reason was to
prevent the Soviets from
stealing our technology, but
some believe the real motive for
this classification was not to
hide information from the
Soviets but to keep it secret
from the American public.
BARA: A lot of people have
the idea that NASA is a civilian
science agency, and it's not.
It says right there in the act
of Congress that created it,
anything that they discover is
subject to classification and
being kept secret and being kept
from the American people.
The Brookings Report, which was
commissioned by NASA right after
NASA itself was created.
Essentially was commissioned for
the purpose of deciding what
NASA should do if in fact they
made some sort of
extraterrestrial contact... if
they either found artifacts on
the Moon or on Mars or if they
had direct contact with a
superior intelligence, what they
should do, and the Brookings
Report says very specifically,
number one, don't tell anybody.
If you tell anybody, it will
shatter the fabric of our
civilization.
It will destroy us.
NARRATOR: Some researchers
believe the evidence of NASA's
hidden agenda can be found in
the close ties between its
founding scientists and secret
societies.
BARA: These secret societies
had at their core essentially a
belief that they were directly
descended from these great gods
of ancient Egypt... Isis, Osiris,
and Horus... and they considered
these gods to be truly the
source of their bloodline but
also that these gods themselves
came from space.
At the very top, you had the
Freemasons.
You had James Webb, who was a
director of NASA.
You had a man named Kenneth
Kleinknecht, who was the head of
the Mercury Program, the Apollo
Program, the Gemini Program.
He was a 33rd Degree Scottish
Rite Freemason.
Below them, you had the Hermetic
Order of the Golden Dawn, or
followers of Aleister Crowley.
People like Jack Parsons down at
JPL were all put together, and
so they all ended up under the
very same roof with the very
same agenda and the very same
belief system.
HAWKES: We see this practice
of passing knowledge down
through a secret society go back
all the way to the days of the
Illuminati... who believed that
a select few of the elite were
smart enough, were capable of
handling this secret knowledge
but not the population at large.
So the question remains, has
tins knowledge been passed down
through secret societies for
generations?
And this may predate the secret
societies that we know about in
modern times all the way back to
the days of the pharaohs.
NARRATOR: Like the ancient
Egyptians, could NASA's founding
fathers have shared the belief
that humans descended from
extraterrestrial beings?
What did the members of these
secret societies know about
space travel?
And how did the ancient past
influence their work?
Those who suspect these NASA
officials operated a hidden
agenda point to the repeated use
of the number 33... an extremely
important symbolic figure in
secret societies.
BARA: If you look at the very
first landing strip at Cape
Canaveral, where we would be
landing aircraft and eventually
bonging the space shuttle back,
it was runway 33.
If you look at the launchpad at
White Sands, New Mexico, the
only launchpad is launchpad
number 33.
So it seems to permeate
throughout NASA... this number
33... over and over again, and
the fact that connected to
Freemasonry makes you kind of
wonder if maybe there was some
other deeper symbolism working.
Houston.
You are a go for landing.
Over.
700 feet, 21 down, 33
degrees.
NARRATOR: Researchers believe
the connection to ancient
Egyptian beliefs can also be
Found in the emblem of NASA's
Apollo Space Program.
They claim that the large "A" in
the star field stands not for
the Greek god Apollo but for
Asar-the Egyptian god more
commonly known as Osiris.
This is indicated by the cluster
of three stars in the center of
the "A," which represent the
stars of Orion's Belt.
CHILDRESS: You have to wander
if stars like Orion and Sirius
are very important to NASA,
because this is where the...
ancient traditions, including
Egyptian, have said that the
space gods came from, this is
our origins.
NARRATOR: Similarly,
researchers point out that the
symbol on the Mercury Mission
patches is nearly identical to a
major icon of ancient Egypt.
BARA: If you look at the
mission patches, the symbol for
Mercury is really similar to the
Egyptian ankh, and it's kind of
ironic that you have this sort
of Egyptian symbolism in what's
supposed to be a representation
of Mercury the Messenger.
It's supposed to be a Greek
mythology rather than an
Egyptian mythology.
NARRATOR: Is it possible
that, like ancient alien
theorists, NASA scientists
believe extraterrestrials
visited Earth in the distant
Dist?
Perhaps further evidence can be
found in the inventions of the
unlikely mastermind behind
NASA's space program... former
Nazi SS officer Wernher Von
Braun.
NARRATOR: London, England.
September B, 1944.
(missile whistling through air)
(explosion)
A13-ton ballistic missile
explodes on impact...
killing three and wounding 17.
The Vengeance Weapon 2, more
commonly known as the V-2
rocket, had been fired from deep
within Nazi Germany.
The liquid-propellant weapon
proved to be the world's first
long-range computer-guided
missile, and the first man-made
object to enter outer space.
This incredible new technology
was the brainchild of a man who
would eventually become the face
of NASA... a 32-year-old
engineering genius named Wernher
Von Braun.
HENRY STEVENS: Dr. Von Braun
was acknowledged by everyone as
the greatest scientific mind in
Germany.
He found a way to steer a rocket
at 4,000 miles an hour.
He put a combustion chamber that
was cooled by the liquid fuel
itself, and redesigned the fuel
chamber, and he put a guidance
system on it.
He was an expert at every facet
of rocketry, which is really
unheard of.
NARRATOR: Von Brands passion
for rocketry began at an early
age.
As a youth, he read science
fiction novels by H.G. Wells and
Jules Verne, and was exposed to
mythical stories of the Norse
god Tyr, a sky god that ruled
over Mars and provided knowledge
and technology to humans.
COPPENS: Wernher Von Braun,
from childhood, was absolutely
convinced that we had to go "out
there."
It possessed him.
And so he was absolutely
convinced that mankind had a
mission, and also that he had a
role to perform.
He feels absolutely confident
that he will be able to go to
Mars, find evidence of an
extraterrestrial civilization
there, and from then onwards,
will actually go further into
space to do this.
MUSGRAVE: Von Braun wanted to
go into space.
He wanted to go to the stars.
But then, of course, he got so
good at rocketry, the Germans
wanted him dropping V-2's on
London.
He was very good at that.
NARRATOR: During World War ll
Von Braun worked as the
technical director at Germany's
Peenemunde Research Center.
Where he built rockets not for
space travel but as weapons of
war.
His brilliance as a rocket
scientist earned him a spot in
the SS, among Hitler's most
trusted scientists and officers.
BARA: Hitler's SS was nothing
more than a secret society.
What the SS believed was that
the *** himself was this
direct, pure bloodline that came
from Isis and Osiris and Horus
and Seth.
Von Braun warned about the
myths of the superiority of the
*** race and their rightful
place in the stars and where
they had some from.
So it makes complete sense that
Von Braun would become
fascinated with space.
The mission became to get back
up to the stars, to rejoin the
gods, to show them that we could
do as they had done and travel
to the stars, travel to the
planets, and basically go back
and reclaim our proper place in
the universe.
NARRATOR: Although the V-2
rocket was far more advanced
than any other fired during
World War II, it was not enough
to prevent Germany's defeat.
Six weeks after the last V-2
fell on England, Von Braun
surrendered to the advancing
American forces.
VON BRAUN: I myself, and
everybody you see here, have
decided to go west.
NARRATOR: Von Braun and his
team of scientists were brought
to the United States under a
controversial classified program
known as Operation Paperclip.
(camera shutter clicks)
JIM MARRS: After the war, we
decided that we were gonna be
adversaries with the Soviet
Union and that we needed to have
the technological jump on them,
so we brought these Nazi
scientists over, whitewashed
their Nazi background and rolled
them into our military
industrial complex.
NARRATOR: While continuing
his work designing military
missiles, Von Braun published a
series of books and magazine
articles that described his
concepts for a lunar landing...
a manned mission to Mars...
and even an orbiting space
station.
VON BRAUN: The entire wheel
will slowly rotate at three
revolutions per minute.
The resulting centrifugal force
will produce an artificial
gravity for the men in the rim.
Notice that the floors are
placed so that the men stand
with their heads towards the
hub.
NARRATOR: But why was Von
Braun so intent on traveling
into space?
MORTON: Wernher Von Braun was
very much the public scientific
face of the American space
program.
He was obsessed, by the way,
with not just going to the Moon
but also going beyond that and
eventually building colonies on
Mars.
SHOSTAK: The deal was to
Build a rocket that didn't just
go up a couple of hundred miles,
but a rocket that could make it
a quarter of a million miles,
all the way to the Moon.
VON BRAUN: If we were to
start today on an organized and
well-supported space program, I
behave a practical passenger
rocket could be built and tested
within ten years.
MUSGRAVE: Von Braun went to
work on a Jupiter-C, which was
an upgraded V-2.
But what is unbelievable is, he
went from an upgraded V-2 to a
Saturn F-1, which is even today,
45 years later, still the most
powerful and the most reliable
and the best rocket engine
that's ever existed... even
though he did that 45 years ago.
NARRATOR: On May 5, 1961,
less than three years after
joining NASA, Von Braun stood
watch as one of his Saturn V
rockets carried Alan Shepard up
into space.
20 days later, on May 25, 1961,
President Kennedy announced his
goal to send a man to the Moon.
PRESIDENT KENNEDY: We choose
to go to the Moon in this decade
and do the other things, not
because they are easy but
because they are hard.
Because that goal will serve to
organize and measure the best of
our energies and skills.
NARRATOR: But then, according
to the National Security Action
Memorandum number 271, JFK
followed up his dramatic
announcement by secretly
proposing to merge NASA's space
program with that of the
Soviets.
But why, when it appeared that
Americans were finally moving
ahead in the race for space,
would JFK offer to share
Technologies with America's
rival?
HAWKES: According to
conspiracy theorists, it's
because something was discovered
along the way, and that
discovery was alien visitation
did exist, and they already knew
about it.
The race for the Moon, was it a
race between two nations, or was
it a race by two nations to
reach technology on the Moon
that was left behind by an
extraterrestrial race?
NARRATOR: Is it possible Von
Braun's rockets had drawn the
attention of otherworldly
beings, as some ancient
astronaut theorists believe?
What did NASA's scientists
expect to find on the Moon?
And might they also have been
looking for evidence of life on
Mars?
NARRATOR: The Kennedy Space
Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Three, two, one.
Engines start.
NARRATOR: on November 26.
2011, scientists with NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory launched
their 19th unmanned mission to
Mars.
The Mars Science Laboratory is
expected to enter the Martian
atmosphere in August 2012.
After deploying its parachute
and landing on the surface, an
automobile-sized remote-
controlled rover named Curiosity
will probe the Red Planet's past
and present ability to sustain
microbial life.
SHOSTAK: It's going to be
able to roam around the surface
of Mars.
It's pretty fast compared to our
old rovers.
It can go the length of a
football field in an hour.
But it can also analyze the
surface of Mars and it's trying
to find out, look, was there
ever liquid water here, lakes,
oceans, that kind of thing?
What about the chemical
composition of the soil?
Is it the kind of thing that
indicates that Mars was once a
kinder, gentler world?
It's not looking directly for
life.
We still don't do that.
MORRISON: We have evidence
that, although Mars is very cold
now, has a very thin atmosphere,
it once had a thick atmosphere,
blue sky, clouds, rain, liquid
water... the ingredients we think
would be possible for life.
So it's quite reasonable to
imagine that life formed there
long ago.
The question is: could the life
have survived as the planet got
colder?
Could it have gone below the
surface, for instance?
We think so.
NARRATOR: If Wernher Von
Braun's visions of space travel
could become reality and land a
man on the Moon, could his
concept of human travel to Mars
become a fact as well?
And might NASA still be secretly
developing his ideas... plans
first drawn up nearly 60 years
ago?
BARA: If you look at the
research that was being dune in
field dynamics and very, very
exotic physics back in the 1950s
and even into the early 1960s,
it's pretty clear that we were
on a very exciting path towards
very, very powerful breakthrough
propulsion systems that would
essentially allow us to create
flying saucers that could travel
very easily and very short
amounts of time between the
Earth and the Moon and between
the Earth and Mars, so it makes
complete sense that we do have
this secret private program that
maybe even a lot of guys
inside NASA themselves don't
know about.
ROBERT H. FRISBEE: In the
more near term, NASA and other
space agencies talk about moving
out into the solar system, and
there we're looking at using a
variety of extraterrestrial
materials to produce propellants
for rockets, oxygen for life
support, even building
materials.
CHILDRESS: Many researchers
believe that the overt NASA
missions are really a cover for
what they call a secret space
program and that the secret
space program is using different
technology than rockets, more of
an alien-type technology, some
kind of antigravity type of
craft, and that those craft.
Rather than rockets, could be
going to bases on the Moon that
would be secret bases, also
manned by the American
government or the secret space
program, and that from those
bases on the Moon, we could even
be journeying in these retro-
engineered spacecraft to Mars.
NARRATOR: According to
scientists, the possibility of
transforming Mars into an Earth-
like planet is theoretically
possible.
MUSGRAVE: I think Mars is
terraformable.
Terra-forming means to take life
to a place that has no life and
start growing the life there.
I think Mars is unbelievably
terraformable.
MORRISON: I can't imagine
we'll ever reach a destination
that answers all our questions,
but as an astrobiologist, I
think in the next 25 or 30
years, we have a very good
chance of finding evidence of
life beyond Earth.
There's a real prospect we'll be
able to answer that fundamental
question: are we alone?
NARRATOR: Most NASA
scientists agree that future
exploration of space will
uncover life on other planets.
But could it also reveal proof
that the gods of the ancient
world were, in fact,
extraterrestrial, as ancient
astronaut theorists believe?
BARA: NASA'S real core
mission in the beginning was
essentially to go to the Moon,
Retrieve evidence of the fact
that there was a prior advanced
civilization in the solar
system, and bring it back.
In other words, prove that, in
fact, we are descended from
these gods Isis, Osiris, Horus,
and Seth.
Now that that goal has been
accomplished, NASA's purpose
seems to be to be part of this
very, very slow revelation of
information.
TSOUKALOS: NASA asks the
question of human origins.
Where did we come from, why are
we here, and where are we going?
They're dealing with space.
And according to the ancient
alien theory our origins are not
here on Earth... but up there.
Space truly is the final
frontier.
NARRATOR: If ancient
knowledge guided us to the Moon,
what might the ancient past
reveal about our future here on
Earth?
Explorations of space, might we
finally find proof of alien
beings or proof of our own alien
origins?
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Captioned by
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access.wgbh.org