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The constitution of Cuba, in force since 1976, says that a person or organization
can present draft laws to be discussed publicly in parliament.
Our organization, the Federación Latinoamericana de Mujeres Rurales
has collected more than 41,000 signatures.
The National Assembly has so far ignored
the claim of thousands of Cubans and has denied them a response.
Therefore, our organization has led a nonviolent movement
under the campaign which has the theme "With the same coin",
under the campaign which has the theme "With the same coin",
demanding an end to economic apartheid and to be given human rights in Cuba.
The ruler Raúl Castro said that many people want the dual currency economic system in Cuba to be eliminated.
Nowadays, the number of establishments that operate in foreign currency but accept the national coin
is growing because of the pressure of our organization's claims.
We have no reason to believe in the honesty of the political system in Cuba and government representatives.
A long list of arbitrary arrests, raids to confiscate the signatures
and all other violations of civil rights leave the people with little hope for that the government will follow the law.
We also openly oppose the totalitarian power,
as we did with the Ladies in White whom we marched with in 2003,
before it was a movement.
Bills providing real protection for *** harassment and domestic violence have never been approved or discussed.
The government has failed to establish effective enforcement procedures
to protect the lives of women who are at risk of death.
Moreover, there is no law making fathers responsible for the support of their children
if the father and mother divorce. The current law only makes the father pay a symbolic monthly figure,
which is not even enough for one day of food.
Hitting a child is not a crime in Cuba, but the right of parents.
The number of children with cerebral paralysis continues to grow
because hospitals have to be economical.
I mention these aberrations so that you have an idea of what kind of parliament it is that we're dealing with.
We have been plagued with a series of arbitrary arrests, harassment and threats
so that we cannot even talk, let alone act.
The dual currency has hurt the soul of the Cuban nation.
One of the main goals that FLAMUR has always had
has been campaigns focusing on the rural population,
the affected parts of the rural population and especially rural women.
Somehow, they feel the weight of this economic malaise more than the rest of the country.
Cuba has for the most part, always been a predominately agricultural country and we have forgotten that.
When a woman has economic freedom, she has political freedom.
Last year, on April 18th, we delivered a complaint to the Attorney General's office
because there has not been a response to our petition, which has 40,000 citizen signatures.
We planned the entry, for example, of couples in exchange establishments,
we sat at a table, ate, and then paid 25 pesos for CUC,
the equivalent to the price they were offering at the cafeteria, or the entity where the food was purchased.
Then we pay with Cuban pesos and we tell them, we demand:
"This is our right, paying in Cuban pesos, which is what Cuban workers are paid in."
We have suffered repression; we have suffered arrests, but... it has been done.
Look, maybe the Cuban people might be a little scared. It's human, to be scared.
They all have this economic problem.
Women working in a market, have this economic problem, all of us. No one is paid in foreign currency.
They all have to deal with the low salary that the government pays.
I like to defend rights because I think it is not right for it to happen.
The FLAMUR was founded in 2002. I was not president then, as I said, I joined some time later.