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THE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon, everybody. Now, I understand there are some political
contests going on tonight, but I thought I’d start the day off by taking a few questions,
which I’m sure will not be political in nature. (Laughter.) Before I do, I want to
make a few announcements about some steps we’re taking to help responsible homeowners
who’ve been struggling through this housing crisis.
We've clearly seen some positive economic news over the last few months. Businesses
have created about 3.7 million new jobs over the last two years. Manufacturers are hiring
for the first time since the 1990s. The auto industry is back and hiring more than 200,000
people over the last few years. Confidence is up. And the economy is getting stronger.
But there are still millions of Americans who can’t find a job. There are millions
more who are having a tough time making the rent or the mortgage, paying for gas or groceries.
So our job in Washington isn’t to sit back and do nothing. And it’s certainly not to
stand in the way of this recovery. Right now we've got to do everything we can to speed
it up.
Now, Congress did the right thing when they passed part of my jobs plan and prevented
a tax hike on 160 million working Americans this year. And that was a good first step.
But it’s not enough. They can’t just stop there and wait for the next election to come
around. There are a few things they can do right now that could make a real difference
in people’s lives.
This Congress should, once and for all, end tax breaks for companies that are shipping
jobs overseas, and use that money to reward companies that are creating jobs here in the
United States. I’ve put forward a proposal that does just that, and there’s no reason
why Congress can't come together and start acting on it.
This Congress could hold a vote on the Buffett Rule so that we don’t have billionaires
paying a lower tax rate than their secretaries. That’s just common sense. The vast majority
of Americans believe it’s common sense. And if we’re serious about paying down our
deficit, it’s as good a place to start as any.
And finally, this Congress should pass my proposal to give every responsible homeowner
a chance to save an average of $3,000 a year by refinancing their mortgage at historically
low rates. No red tape. No runaround from the banks. If you’ve been on time on your
payments, if you've done the right thing, if you've acted responsibly, you should have
a chance to save that money on your home -- perhaps to build up your equity, or just to have more
money in your pocket that you can spend on businesses in your community. That would make
a huge difference for millions of American families.
Now, if Congress refuses to act, I’ve said that I’ll continue to do everything in my
power to act without them. Last fall, we announced an initiative that allows millions of responsible
homeowners to refinance at low interest rates. Today we're taking it a step further -- we
are cutting by more than half the refinancing fees that families pay for loans ensured by
the Federal Housing Administration. That's going to save the typical family in that situation
an extra $1,000 a year, on top of the savings that they'd also receive from refinancing.
That would make refinancing even more attractive to more families. It's like another tax cut
that will put more money in people's pockets. We're going to do this on our own. We don't
need congressional authorization to do it.
We're also taking a series of steps to help homeowners who have served our country. It
is unconscionable that members of our armed forces and their families have been some of
those who have been most susceptible to losing their homes due to the actions of unscrupulous
banks and mortgage lenders. Over the last few years that happened -- a lot.
So as part of the landmark settlement we reached with some of the nation's largest banks a
few weeks ago, here's what we're going to do: If you are a member of the armed forces
whose home was wrongfully foreclosed, you will be substantially compensated for what
the bank did to you and your family. If you are a member of the armed forces with a high
interest rate who was wrongfully denied the chance to lower it while you were in active
serve, which banks are required to do by law, the banks will refund you the money you would
have saved along with a significant penalty.
The settlement will make sure that you aren't forced into foreclosure just because you have
a permanent change in station but can't sell your home because you owe more than it's worth.
Some of the money will also go into a fund that guarantees loans on favorable terms to
our veterans, and there will be more foreclosure protections for every man and woman who is
currently serving this country in harm's way.
As I've said before, no amount of money is going to be enough to make it right for a
family who has had their piece of the American Dream wrongfully taken away from them, and
no action -- no matter how meaningful -- will entirely heal our housing market on its own.
This is not something the government by itself can solve. But I'm not one of those people
who believe that we should just sit by and wait for the housing market to hit bottom.
There are real things that we can do right now that would make a substantial difference
in the lives of innocent, responsible homeowners. That's true in housing, and that's true in
any number of different areas when it comes to ensuring that this recovery touches as
many lives as possible. That's going to be my top priority as long as I hold this office,
and I will do everything I can to make that progress.
So with that I'm going to take some questions, and I will start with Mike Viqueira.
Q Yes, sir. On the Middle East and as it relates to American politics, a little less than a
year ago Moammar Qaddafi gave a speech, and he said he was going to send his forces to
Benghazi, he was going to rout opponents from their bedrooms and he was going to shoot them.
You frequently cited that speech as a justification for NATO, the no-fly zone and military action
against Libya. In Syria, Bashar al Assad is killing people. There's a massacre underway.
And your critics here in the United States, including, most notably, John McCain, said
you should start air strikes now.
And on Iran, Mitt Romney, on Sunday, went so far as to say that if you are re-elected,
Iran will get a bomb and the world will change. How do you respond to those criticisms?
THE PRESIDENT: All right, Mike, you've asked a couple of questions there, so let me -- let’s
start with the Iran situation since that’s been the topic in the news for the last few
days.
When I came into office, Iran was unified, on the move, had made substantial progress
on its nuclear program, and the world was divided in terms of how to deal with it. What
we’ve been able to do over the last three years is mobilize unprecedented, crippling
sanctions on Iran. Iran is feeling the bite of these sanctions in a substantial way. The
world is unified; Iran is politically isolated.
And what I have said is, is that we will not countenance Iran getting a nuclear weapon.
My policy is not containment; my policy is to prevent them from getting a nuclear weapon
-- because if they get a nuclear weapon that could trigger an arms race in the region,
it would undermine our non-proliferation goals, it could potentially fall into the hands of
terrorists. And we’ve been in close consultation with all our allies, including Israel, in
moving this strategy forward.
At this stage, it is my belief that we have a window of opportunity where this can still
be resolved diplomatically. That’s not just my view. That’s the view of our top intelligence
officials; it’s the view of top Israeli intelligence officials. And, as a consequence,
we are going to continue to apply the pressure even as we provide a door for the Iranian
regime to walk through where they could rejoin the community of nations by giving assurances
to the international community that they’re meeting their obligations and they are not
pursuing a nuclear weapon.
That’s my track record. Now, what’s said on the campaign trail -- those folks don’t
have a lot of responsibilities. They’re not Commander-in-Chief. And when I see the
casualness with which some of these folks talk about war, I’m reminded of the costs
involved in war. I’m reminded that the decision that I have to make in terms of sending our
young men and women into battle, and the impacts that has on their lives, the impact it has
on our national security, the impact it has on our economy.
This is not a game. There’s nothing casual about it. And when I see some of these folks
who have a lot of bluster and a lot of big talk, but when you actually ask them specifically
what they would do, it turns out they repeat the things that we’ve been doing over the
last three years, it indicates to me that that’s more about politics than actually
trying to solve a difficult problem.
Now, the one thing that we have not done is we haven’t launched a war. If some of these
folks think that it’s time to launch a war, they should say so. And they should explain
to the American people exactly why they would do that and what the consequences would be.
Everything else is just talk.
Q That goes to Syria as well?
THE PRESIDENT: With respect to Syria, what’s happening in Syria is heartbreaking and outrageous,
and what you’ve seen is the international community mobilize against the Assad regime.
And it’s not a question of when Assad leaves -- or if Assad leaves -- it’s a question
of when. He has lost the legitimacy of his people. And the actions that he's now taking
against his own people is inexcusable, and the world community has said so in a more
or less unified voice.
On the other hand, for us to take military action unilaterally, as some have suggested,
or to think that somehow there is some simple solution, I think is a mistake. What happened
in Libya was we mobilized the international community, had a U.N. Security Council mandate,
had the full cooperation of the region, Arab states, and we knew that we could execute
very effectively in a relatively short period of time. This is a much more complicated situation.
So what we've done is to work with key Arab states, key international partners -- Hillary
Clinton was in Tunisia -- to come together and to mobilize and plan how do we support
the opposition; how do we provide humanitarian assistance; how do we continue the political
isolation; how do we continue the economic isolation. And we are going to continue to
work on this project with other countries. And it is my belief that, ultimately, this
dictator will fall, as dictators in the past have fallen.
But the notion that the way to solve every one of these problems is to deploy our military,
that hasn't been true in the past and it won't be true now. We've got to think through what
we do through the lens of what's going to be effective, but also what's critical for
U.S. security interests.
Jake Tapper.
Q Thank you, Mr. President. What kind of assurances did you give Prime Minister Netanyahu about
the role that the U.S. would play if diplomacy and economic sanctions fail to work to convince
Iran's leaders to change their behavior, and Israel goes ahead and prepares to strike a
nuclear facility? What kind of assurances did you tell him? And shouldn’t we -- I
recognize the difference between debate and bluster -- but shouldn’t we be having in
this country a vigorous debate about what could happen in the case of a Middle East
war in a way that, sadly, we did not do before going into Iraq?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, I think there's no doubt that those who are suggesting, or proposing,
or beating the drums of war should explain clearly to the American people what they think
the costs and benefits would be.
I'm not one of those people -- because what I've said is, is that we have a window through
which we can resolve this issue peacefully. We have put forward an international framework
that is applying unprecedented pressure. The Iranians just stated that they are willing
to return to the negotiating table. And we've got the opportunity, even as we maintain that
pressure, to see how it plays out.
I'm not going to go into the details of my conversation with Prime Minister Netanyahu.
But what I said publicly doesn’t differ greatly from what I said privately. Israel
is a sovereign nation that has to make its own decisions about how best to preserve its
security. And as I said over the last several days, I am deeply mindful of the historical
precedents that weigh on any Prime Minister of Israel when they think about the potential
threats to Israel and the Jewish homeland.
What I've also said is that because sanctions are starting to have significant effect inside
of Iran -- and that's not just my assessment, that's, I think, a uniform assessment -- because
the sanctions are going to be even tougher in the coming months, because they're now
starting to affect their oil industry, their central bank, and because we're now seeing
noises about them returning to the negotiating table, that it is deeply in everybody's interests
-- the United States, Israel and the world's -- to see if this can be resolved in a peaceful
fashion.
And so this notion that somehow we have a choice to make in the next week or two weeks,
or month or two months, is not borne out by the facts. And the argument that we've made
to the Israelis is that we have made an unprecedented commitment to their security. There is an
unbreakable bond between our two countries, but one of the functions of friends is to
make sure that we provide honest and unvarnished advice in terms of what is the best approach
to achieve a common goal -- particularly one in which we have a stake. This is not just
an issue of Israeli interest; this is an issue of U.S. interests. It's also not just an issue
of consequences for Israel if action is taken prematurely. There are consequences to the
United States as well.
And so I do think that any time we consider military action that the American people understand
there's going to be a price to pay. Sometimes it's necessary. But we don't do it casually.
When I visit Walter Reed, when I sign letters to families that haven't -- whose loved ones
have not come home, I am reminded that there is a cost. Sometimes we bear that cost. But
we think it through. We don't play politics with it. When we have in the past -- when
we haven't thought it through and it gets wrapped up in politics, we make mistakes.
And typically, it's not the folks who are popping off who pay the price. It's these
incredible men and women in uniform and their families who pay the price.
And as a consequence, I think it's very important for us to take a careful, thoughtful, sober
approach to what is a real problem. And that's what we've been doing over the last three
years. That's what I intend to keep doing.
Q Sir, I'm sorry, if I could just quickly follow up -- you didn't --
THE PRESIDENT: Jake --
Q You might not be beating the drums of war, but you did very publicly say, we've got Israel's
back. What does that mean?
THE PRESIDENT: What it means is, is that, historically, we have always cooperated with
Israel with respect to the defense of Israel, just like we do with a whole range of other
allies -- just like we do with Great Britain, just like we do with Japan. And that broad
statement I think is confirmed when you look at what we’ve done over the last three years
on things like Iron Dome that prevents missiles from raining down on their small towns along
border regions of Israel, that potentially land on schools or children or families. And
we’re going to continue that unprecedented security -- security commitment.
It was not a military doctrine that we were laying out for any particular military action.
It was a restatement of our consistent position that the security of Israel is something I
deeply care about, and that the deeds of my administration over the last three years confirms
how deeply we care about it. That’s a commitment we’ve made.
Jackie. Where’s Jackie? There you are.
Q With the news this morning that the U.S. and its allies are returning to the table,
are taking up Iran’s offer to talk again, more than a year after those talks broke up
in frustration, is this Israel’s -- Iran’s last chance to negotiate an end to this nuclear
question?
And you said three years ago -- nearly three years ago, in a similar one-on-one meeting
with Prime Minister Netanyahu, that the time for talk -- by the end of that year, 2009,
you would be considering whether Iran was negotiating in good faith. And you said at
that time that “we’re not going to have talks forever.” So here we are nearly three
years later. Is this it? And did you think you would be here three years after those
first talks?
THE PRESIDENT: You know, there is no doubt that over the last three years when Iran has
engaged in negotiations there has been hemming and hawing and stalling and avoiding the issues
in ways that the international community has concluded were not serious. And my expectations,
given the consequences of inaction for them, the severe sanctions that are now being applied,
the huge toll it’s taking on their economy, the degree of isolation that they’re feeling
right now -- which is unprecedented -- they understand that the world community means
business.
To resolve this issue will require Iran to come to the table and discuss in a clear and
forthright way how to prove to the international community that the intentions of their nuclear
program are peaceful. They know how to do that. This is not a mystery. And so it’s
going to be very important to make sure that, on an issue like this -- there are complexities;
it obviously has to be methodical. I don’t expect a breakthrough in a first meeting,
but I think we will have a pretty good sense fairly quickly as to how serious they are
about resolving the issue.
And there are steps that they can take that would send a signal to the international community
and that are verifiable, that would allow them to be in compliance with international
norms, in compliance with international mandates, abiding by the non-proliferation treaty, and
provide the world an assurance that they’re not pursuing a nuclear weapon. They know how
to do it, and the question is going to be whether in these discussions they show themselves
moving clearly in that direction.
Ed Henry.
Q Thank you, Mr. President. I wanted to follow up on Israel and Iran because you have said
repeatedly you have Israel’s back. And so I wonder why, three years in office, you have
not visited Israel as President. And related to Iran and Israel, you have expressed concern
about this loose talk of war, as you call it, driving up gas prices further. Your critics
will say on Capitol Hill that you want gas prices to go higher because you have said
before, that will wean the American people off fossil fuels, onto renewable fuels. How
do you respond to that?
THE PRESIDENT: Ed, just from a political perspective, do you think the President of the United States
going into reelection wants gas prices to go up higher? (Laughter.) Is that -- is there
anybody here who thinks that makes a lot of sense?
Look, here’s the bottom line with respect to gas prices. I want gas prices lower because
they hurt families; because I meet folks every day who have to drive a long way to get to
work and them filling up this gas tank gets more and more painful, and it’s a tax out
of their pocketbooks, out of their paychecks, and a lot of folks are already operating on
the margins right now.
And it's not good for the overall economy, because when gas prices go up, consumer spending
oftentimes pulls back. And we're in the midst right now of a recovery that is starting to
build up steam, and we don’t want to reverse it.
What I have also said about gas prices is that there is no silver bullet and the only
way we're going to solve this problem over the medium and long term is with an all-of-the-above
strategy that says we're going to increase production -- which has happened; we are going
to make sure that we are conserving energy -- that’s why we doubled fuel efficiency
standards on cars, which will save consumers about $1.7 trillion and take about 12 billion
barrels of oil offline, which will help to reduce prices -- and we're going develop clean
energy technologies that allow us to continue to use less oil.
And we've made progress. I mean, the good news is, 2010, first time in a decade that
our oil imports were actually below 50 percent, and they have kept on going down. And we're
going to keep on looking at every strategy we can to, yes, reduce the amount of oil that
we use, while maintaining our living standards and maintaining our productivity and maintaining
our economic growth, and we're going to do everything we can to make sure that consumers
aren't hurt by it.
Now, there are some short-term steps that we're looking at with respect to -- for example,
there are certain potential bottlenecks in refineries around the country that we've been
concerned about. We're concerned about what's happening in terms of production around the
world. It's not just what's happening in the Gulf. You've had, for example, in Sudan, some
oil that’s been taken offline that’s helping to restrict supply.
So we're going to look at a whole range of measures -- including, by the way, making
sure that my Attorney General is paying attention to potential speculation in the oil markets.
I've asked him to reconstitute a task force that’s examining that.
But we go through this every year. We've gone through this for 30 years. And if we are going
to be competitive, successful, and make sure families are protected over the long term,
then we've got to make sure that we've got a set of options that reduce our overall dependence
on oil.
And with respect to Israel, I am not the first President who has been unable, because of
a whole range of issues, not to visit Israel as President in their first term. I visited
Israel twice as senator, once right before I became President. The measure of my commitment
to Israel is not measured by a single visit. The measure of my commitment to Israel is
seen in the actions that I've taken as President of the United States. And it is indisputable
that I've had Israel's back over the last three years.
Aamer Madhani.
Q Thank you, Mr. President. Do you believe Rush Limbaugh's apology to the Georgetown
law student was sufficient and heartfelt? Do you agree with the decision of the growing
number of sponsors that have decided to drop his show or stop supporting his show? And
has there been a double standard on this issue? Liberal commentators have made similarly provocative
or distasteful statements and there hasn't been such an outrage.
THE PRESIDENT: I'm not going to comment on what sponsors decide to do. I'm not going
to comment on either the economics or the politics of it. I don't know what's in Rush
Limbaugh's heart, so I'm not going to comment on the sincerity of his apology. What I can
comment on is the fact that all decent folks can agree that the remarks that were made
don't have any place in the public discourse.
And the reason I called Ms. Fluke is because I thought about Malia and Sasha, and one of
the things I want them to do as they get older is to engage in issues they care about, even
ones I may not agree with them on. I want them to be able to speak their mind in a civil
and thoughtful way. And I don't want them attacked or called horrible names because
they're being good citizens. And I wanted Sandra to know that I thought her parents
should be proud of her, and that we want to send a message to all our young people that
being part of a democracy involves argument and disagreements and debate, and we want
you to be engaged, and there's a way to do it that doesn't involve you being demeaned
and insulted, particularly when you’re a private citizen.
Jessica Yellin.
Q Bill Mahr apologized for what he said about -- (inaudible) -- should apologize for what
they said about that?
THE PRESIDENT: Jessica.
Q Thank you, Mr. President.
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you.
Q Top Democrats have said that Republicans on a similar issue are engaged in a war on
women. Some top Republicans say it’s more like Democrats are engaged in a war for the
women’s vote. As you talk about loose talk of war in another arena and women are -- this
could raise concerns among women, do you agree with the chair of your Democratic National
Committee that there is a war on women? THE PRESIDENT: Here is what I think. Women
are going to make up their own mind in this election about who is advancing the issues
that they care most deeply about. And one of the things I’ve learned being married
to Michelle is I don’t need to tell her what it is that she thinks is important.
And there are millions of strong women around the country who are going to make their own
determination about a whole range of issues. It’s not going to be narrowly focused just
on contraception. It’s not going to be driven by one statement by one radio announcer. It
is going to be driven by their view of what’s most likely to make sure they can help support
their families, make their mortgage payments; who's got a plan to ensure that middle-class
families are secure over the long term; what’s most likely to result in their kids being
able to get the education they need to compete.
And I believe that Democrats have a better story to tell to women about how we’re going
to solidify the middle class and grow this economy, make sure everybody has a fair shot,
everybody is doing their fair share, and we got a fair set of rules of the road that everybody
has to follow.
So I’m not somebody who believes that women are going to be single-issue voters. They
never have been. But I do think that we’ve got a strong story to tell when it comes to
women.
Q Would you prefer this language be changed?
THE PRESIDENT: Jessica, as you know, if I start being in the business of arbitrating
Q You talk about civility.
THE PRESIDENT: And what I do is I practice it. And so I’m going to try to lead by example
in this situation, as opposed to commenting on every single comment that’s made by either
politicians or pundits. I would be very busy. I would not have time to do my job. That’s
your job, to comment on what's said by politicians and pundits.
All right. Lori Montenegro.
Q Mr. President, thank you.
THE PRESIDENT: There you go.
Q Mr. President, polls are showing that Latino voters seem to be favoring your reelection
over a Republican alternative. Yet some of them are still disappointed, others have said,
about a promise that you've made on immigration reform that has yet to come to pass. If you
are reelected, what would be your strategy, what would you do different to get immigration
reform passed through the Congress, especially if both houses continue as they are right
now, which is split?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, just substantively, every American should want immigration reform.
We've got a system that’s broken. We've got a system in which you have millions of
families here in this country who are living in the shadows, worried about deportation.
You've got American workers that are being undercut because those undocumented workers
can be hired and the minimum wage laws may not be observed, overtime laws may not be
observed.
You've got incredibly talented people who want to start businesses in this country or
to work in this country, and we should want those folks here in the United States. But
right now, the legal immigration system is so tangled up that it becomes very difficult
for them to put down roots here.
So we can be a nation of laws and a nation of immigrants. And it is not just a Hispanic
issue -- this is an issue for everybody. This is an American issue that we need to fix.
Now, when I came into office I said I am going to push to get this done. We didn’t get
it done. And the reason we haven't gotten it done is because what used to be a bipartisan
agreement that we should fix this ended up becoming a partisan issue.
I give a lot of credit to my predecessor, George Bush, and his political advisors who
said this should not be just something the Democrats support; the Republican Party is
invested in this as well. That was good advice then; it would be good advice now.
And my hope is, is that after this election, the Latino community will have sent a strong
message that they want a bipartisan effort to pass comprehensive immigration reform that
involves making sure we’ve got tough border security -- and this administration has done
more for border security than just about anybody -- that we are making sure that companies
aren’t able to take advantage of undocumented workers; that we’ve got strong laws in place;
and that we’ve got a path so that all those folks whose kids often are U.S. citizens,
who are working with us, living with us and in our communities, and not breaking the law,
and trying to do their best to raise their families, that they’ve got a chance to be
a fuller part of our community.
So, what do I think will change?
Q What would you do differently?
THE PRESIDENT: What I will do -- look, we’re going to be putting forward, as we’ve done
before, a framework, a proposal, legislation that can move it -- move the ball forward
and actually get this thing done.
But ultimately, I can’t vote for Republicans. They’re going to have to come to the conclusion
that this is good for the country and that this is something that they themselves think
is important. And depending on how Congress turns out, we’ll see how many Republican
votes we need to get it done.
Norah O’Donnell. How are you?
Q Thank you, Mr. President. Today is Super Tuesday, so I wonder if you might weigh in
on some of your potential Republican opponents. Mitt Romney has criticized you on Iran and
said, “Hope is not a foreign policy.” He also said that you are “America’s most
feckless President since Carter.” What would you like to say to Mr. Romney?
THE PRESIDENT: Good luck tonight. (Laughter.)
Q No, really.
THE PRESIDENT: Really. (Laughter.)
Lynn, since you’ve been hollering and you’re from my hometown, make it a good one.
Q My question is about the switch of the G8 summit from Chicago to Camp David. A reason
given from the White House is that now you wanted a more intimate summit. People of Chicago
would like to know what do you know now that you did not know when you booked hometown
Chicago for the G8 that led to the switch? And what role did security threats possibly
play in the decision?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, keep in mind, Lynn, we’re still going to be showing up with a whole
bunch of world leaders. We’ve got this NATO summit. Typically what’s happened is, is
that we try to attach the G8 summit to the NATO summit so that the leaders in the G8
summit don't have to travel twice to whatever location. So last year, in France, we combined
a G8 with a NATO summit. We'll do so again.
I have to say, this was an idea that was brought to me after the initial organizing of the
NATO summit. Somebody pointed out that I hadn't had any of my counterparts, who I've worked
with now for three years, up to Camp David. G8 tends to be a more informal setting in
which we talk about a wide range of issues in a pretty intimate way. And the thinking
was that people would enjoy being in a more casual backdrop. I think the weather should
be good that time of year. It will give me a chance to spend time with Mr. Putin, the
new Russian President. And from there, we will then fly to Chicago.
I always have confidence in Chicago being able to handle security issues. Whether it's
Taste of Chicago or Lollapalooza -- (laughter) -- or Bull's championships, we know how to
deal with a crowd. And I'm sure that your new mayor will be quite attentive to detail
in making sure that everything goes off well.
All right? Okay. Go ahead, last one, last question.
Q Thank you. Mr. President, just to continue on that -- when the NATO leaders gather in
Chicago in May, do you expect that they'll be able to agree on a transition strategy?
And are you concerned at all that the Koran burning and the episodes that have followed
since then threaten your ability to negotiate with partners?
THE PRESIDENT: Well, keep in mind that the transition policy was in place and established
at Lisbon, and we've been following that strategy that calls for us turning over increasing
responsibility to Afghans and a full transition so that our combat role is over by the end
of 2014. And our coalition partners have agreed to it. They are sticking with it. That continues
to be the plan.
What we are now going to be doing over the next -- at this NATO meeting and planning
for the next two years, is to make sure that that transition is not a cliff, but that there
are benchmarks and steps that are taken along the way, in the same way that we reduced our
role in Iraq so that it is gradual, Afghan capacity is built, the partnering with Afghan
security forces is effective, that we are putting in place the kinds of support structures
that are needed in order for the overall strategy to be effective.
Now, yes, the situation with the Koran burning concerns me. I think that it is an indication
of the challenges in that environment, and it's an indication that now is the time for
us to transition.
Obviously, the violence directed at our people is unacceptable. And President Karzai acknowledged
that. But what is also true is President Karzai I think is eager for more responsibility on
the Afghan side. We're going to be able to find a mechanism whereby Afghans understand
their sovereignty is being respected and that they're going to be taking a greater and greater
role in their own security. That I think is in the interest of Afghans. It's also in our
interests. And I'm confident we can execute, but it's not going to be a smooth path. There
are going to be bumps along the road just as there were in Iraq.
Q Well, are these bumps along the road, or are you seeing a deterioration in the relationship,
based on the Koran burning itself, the violence that has followed, that inhibits your ability
to work out things like how to hand off the detention center?
THE PRESIDENT: No, I -- none of this stuff is easy, and it never has been. And obviously,
the most recent riots or protests against the Koran burning were tragic, but remember,
this happened a while back when a pastor in Florida threatened to burn a Koran. In Iraq,
as we were making this transition, there were constant crises that would pop up and tragic
events that would take place and there would be occasional setbacks.
But what I've tried to do is to set a course, make sure that up and down the chain of command
everybody knows what our broader strategy is. And one of the incredible things about
our military is that when they know what our objective is, what our goal is, regardless
of the obstacles that they meet along the way, they get the job done.
And I think that President Karzai understands that we are interested in a strategic partnership
with the Afghan people and the Afghan government. We are not interested in staying there any
longer than is necessary to assure that al Qaeda is not operating there, and that there
is sufficient stability that it doesn't end up being a free-for-all after ISAF has left.
And so we share interests here. It will require negotiations, and there will be time where
things don't look as smooth as I'd like. That's kind of the deal internationally on a whole
range of these issues.
All right? Thank you guys.
Oh, can I just make one other comment? I want to publicly express condolences to the family
of Donald Payne, Congressman from New Jersey -- a wonderful man; did great work, both domestically
and internationally. He was a friend of mine. And so my heart goes out to his family and
to his colleagues.
All right.