Tip:
Highlight text to annotate it
X
How to Survive an Avalanche. While the snow-covered mountains can be exhilarating, they can also
be dangerous. Here's what to do to stay safe. You will need An avalanche safety course An
avalanche beacon A calm head and an avalanche airbag system (optional) (optional) (optional).
Step 1. The best way to avoid an avalanche is to avoid starting one. Take an avalanche
safety course online or with an instructor affiliated with the American Avalanche Association.
Step 2. Know the three environmental factors that must occur for an avalanche to happen:
The terrain must be steeper than 30 degrees, the snow must be unstable, and a trigger must
cause the snow to collapse. Step 3. Before you head out, make sure you are carrying an
avalanche beacon with you, which will send out a signal if you are trapped under snow.
You can also carry an Avalanche Airbag System, which weighs about 5 pounds, and helps you
stay on top of the snow in the event of an avalanche. Step 4. If you're skiing or trekking
in backcountry, travel in a group. But, remember to tackle a slope one by one so that you minimize
the risk of triggering an avalanche, or of multiple people being buried beneath one.
Step 5. If an avalanche starts, stay on your feet. Get yourself to the side of the avalanche
immediately, whether it's above or below you. Grab onto an immobile object, like a tree
or boulder. Step 6. If you are getting towed under, try to thrust a part of your body above
the surface. Just before the snow settles, take in a large, deep breath. If you are close
to the surface, begin digging yourself out. Step 7. If you're not close to the surface,
or can't tell where the surface is, conserve your energy. Your avalanche beacon or airbag
system will signal your whereabouts. Remain calm and wait for help to arrive. Did you
know Three-quarters of people who get caught in avalanches are experienced backcountry
recreationists.