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This is a story about Mr. Utterson, a lawyer in charge of the will of a prominent doctor
named Henry Jekyll. As the keeper of the doctor's will, he becomes curious as to why all of
Jekyll's money will go to a Mr. Hyde, a rumored murderer. In fact, Mr. Utterson is told a
story about Hyde tackling a girl and murdering a government official.
Mr. Utterson tries to ask Jekyll who Hyde is, but Jekyll refuses to go into details.
Mr. Utterson then tries to talk to Hyde, but Hyde runs away.
One night, Mr. Utterson is called to Jekyll's house by a servant who thinks he hears screaming
coming from Jekyll's room. They investigate and find Hyde dead with Jekyll missing.
Mr. Utterson reads a series of letters that reveals that Jekyll and Hyde were the same
person.
Because "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" as a phrase is referenced so much in our society, it's
hard to get any surprise out of this story today. But I'm sure for readers back then,
this twist was incredible as it was hard to imagine that a single person could literally
be two people.
The last chapter of the story is the most profound, as we get Jekyll's confession letter
as to how and why he did this. In his letter, he reveals that by drinking a potion, he could
transform into Hyde, which was both a liberating and scary experience. Unfortunately for Jekyll,
the potion started out as a way of bringing Hyde to life. But in the end, the potion was
the only way to bring Jekyll back.
Through Hyde, Jekyll could act any way he wanted without any of the responsibility,
sort of like an online avatar. And as to why Hyde was deformed, it was because Jekyll's
evil side was so underdeveloped, nevertheless still present.
This story brings to light the idea that we all have a good and evil side. Each day, we
choose which side we want to let out and we constantly struggle to keep the evil in. More
importantly though, Jekyll declares that it was a choice. A choice to be good or a choice
to be evil.