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How to Stain Wood. Highlight and protect the character of your unique wooden furniture
by adding a professional-looking finish – right at home! You will need Rubber gloves A face
mask Stain 60-80, 100-120, and 220 grit sandpaper Polyurethane Rags and a brush or sponge. Wood
stain and polyurethane are highly flammable and contain harmful vapors. Work in a well-ventilated
space and wear rubber gloves and a face mask. Step 1. Pick a shade and style of stain that
will give your piece the look you want. Oil-based stains are the easiest to work with and the
longest lasting. Step 2. Prepare the wood by sanding it. Start with the rougher, lower-grit
paper to remove scratches and other blemishes. Remove dust after each round of sanding. It
allows subsequent sanding to go more smoothly. Step 3. Finish preparing the wood by sanding
it with the higher-grit sandpaper until it is even and smooth. Step 4. Wipe the wood
with a damp rag to remove debris. Step 5. Apply the stain evenly with a brush or sponge,
stroking with the grain, making sure to cover all areas. Step 6. Allow the stain to dry
for one to 15 minutes in an area protected from the sun or excessive humidity. The longer
the stain sets, the darker the finished product will be. Step 7. Gently wipe the excess stain
from the piece with a dry rag. Step 8. For added protection, add a light, even coat of
polyurethane. Allow three hours to dry, then sand with the 220-grit sandpaper. Step 9.
Repeat the sanding and polyurethane process. For ultimate protection, apply three coats
total to be sure that your piece of furniture will retain that classic look well into the
future. Did you know Traditionally, rusty nails were soaked in vinegar to create wood
stain. You can still use this eco-friendly option today.