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1953(1953) The Amami archipelago returned to Japan on the age December 25. It is an age of the turning point of 60 years this year.
Islands of Amami were put from the defeat for eight years though the return tended to be seemed that Okinawa under the military administration in the United States.
Cultural activities became active in Amami because of the foundation of the theatrical company and starting the newspaper and the magazine, etc. in 1946 after it had defeated it as the military administration started.
For instance, the number of theatrical companies went up by about 20 only in Amami Oshima's Naze City, and announced an original work respectively.
Theater company called "Netupuza" has gained popularity in the play that the theme of local history depicting the resistance of residents and tyranny of Satsuma clan, such as "Intabu fuss mentioned" in particular.
Amami Times and Nankainichinichi newspaper is first published in the newspaper, and was popular as a daily newspaper to convey information international situation and Japan, local.
People began to think seriously of the future now Amami through cultural activities in which it was closed under the military government. Its movement is referred to as the "cultural activities of red soil ," we will lead to the return movement soon.
1951(1951) The Amami Oshima Japan return conference that concentrated government and the people' groups in Naze City was formed on the age February 14, and Izumi Horou was elected a chairperson.
Fountain is from Tokunoshima. It is a teacher and it is a poet. At that time, it was a chairman of Social Democratic Party of Amami.
The return conference would do the signature activity of the return from the next day for full 14-year-old or more resident, and collect signatures of 99.8% every two months.
The aggregate of the return will open the tournament group people and citizens rally further, and told the will of parliament and prime minister return, and the United States of Japan.In addition, it fasted from the student to the adult (hunger strike), and the return appealed.
Food is insufficient because people selected dared a severe technique with oneself the fast and had displayed the will to return, Amami at that time was done though was a lot of ages the people who were not able to find today's meal that were.
The native in the whole country such as Tokyo and Osaka responded to the movement of local such, too and 10 million person signature and the request activity to the Diet etc. were done.
The return motion of Amami was a nationalist movement of bloodless, that not only local but also the native combined.