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Hi my name is Chris. Today I’m going to be talking about some general techniques of
classical guitar. I’m going to go ahead and start with a little bit of history. The
guitar is derived from instruments like the vihuela and the lute that come from around
the sixteenth century. Around the eighteenth century we start seeing what we know now as
the modern day classical guitar. They added a fifth string to the instrument; they extended
the neck a little bit. They added the open sound hole, and the Rosette. Generally speaking
we play the instrument with the nylon strings. The top three we consider the Treble strings;
the bottom three are nylon wound with metal around the outside to add to the gage of the
string. Generally speaking we play base lines with the bottom strings with our P or thumb
and with the upper strings we play the melody and the harmony. So I guess now I will go
ahead and show you some of the differences between the classical guitar and say the modern
guitar. Generally on a classical guitar it’s a good bit lighter on the neck and the fret
board is flatter. A lot of people wonder why that is; mainly it’s because during rapid
sections where we are playing a melody a harmony and a base line all at once like so you just
don’t want your fingers to get in the way of one another and deaden certain strings.
Another thing that’s a lot different than a lot of acoustic guitars you’ll see are
the lack of a cut-away. That is because a cut-away tends to reduce a lot of the base
tones and we are actually really big on tone and tone development in the art of classical
guitar. I’ll explain a little bit more about that later. Other than that it is a fairly
similar instrument to anything else you’d see.