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We've been holding in London the second International Conference on Somalia - the first one was
in February 2012. This time, it's been co-chaired by the British Government and by the new President
of Somalia. I used to work on the Somalia problem two years ago when I was National
Security Adviser with David Cameron, and the progress since then is just remarkable.
This was a failed state, with an active terrorist organisation practically in control of the
country, with rampant piracy, with famine and desperate poverty.
Two years later, the piracy is much reduced and we haven't have a single ship successfully
attacked this year. Politically, there is now a new Government and a Parliament appointed
by a representative process with the tribes. The famine is over, and there is a much greater
sense of optimism and purpose. Indeed, we opened a British Embassy in Mogadishu just
last month.
The aim of the Conference is first of all, to hear from the new President, his plans
for the future in terms of building real security, a justice system, economic activity in this
country, and for international community all of us to help the Somalia Government in that
work. The British Government pledged more money for the security sector, as well as
for humanitarian development, the neighbours of Somalia are there at the Conference and
other countries, including Minister Pascal Canfin, who has been there representing France.
This is an area where the international community is very united in support of a country which
shows that state failure is not incurable. We can help a country to come back to rebuild
itself, even after the terrible twenty years that Somalia has had.