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Act II of the Winter's Tale by William Shakespeare
SCENE I. A room in LEONTES' palace.
Enter HERMIONE, MAMILLIUS, and Ladies HERMIONE
Take the boy to you: he so troubles me, 'Tis past enduring.
First Lady Come, my gracious lord,
Shall I be your playfellow? MAMILLIUS
No, I'll none of you. First Lady
Why, my sweet lord? MAMILLIUS
You'll kiss me hard and speak to me as if I were a baby still. I love you better.
Second Lady And why so, my lord?
MAMILLIUS Not for because
Your brows are blacker; yet black brows, they say,
Become some women best, so that there be not Too much hair there, but in a semicircle
Or a half-moon made with a pen. Second Lady
Who taught you this? MAMILLIUS
I learnt it out of women's faces. Pray now What colour are your eyebrows?
First Lady Blue, my lord.
MAMILLIUS Nay, that's a mock: I have seen a lady's nose
That has been blue, but not her eyebrows. First Lady
Hark ye; The queen your mother rounds apace: we shall
Present our services to a fine new prince One of these days; and then you'ld wanton
with us, If we would have you.
Second Lady She is spread of late
Into a goodly bulk: good time encounter her! HERMIONE
What wisdom stirs amongst you? Come, sir, now
I am for you again: pray you, sit by us, And tell 's a tale.
MAMILLIUS Merry or sad shall't be?
HERMIONE As merry as you will.
MAMILLIUS A sad tale's best for winter: I have one
Of sprites and goblins. HERMIONE
Let's have that, good sir. Come on, sit down: come on, and do your best
To fright me with your sprites; you're powerful at it.
MAMILLIUS There was a man—
HERMIONE Nay, come, sit down; then on.
MAMILLIUS Dwelt by a churchyard: I will tell it softly;
Yond crickets shall not hear it. HERMIONE
Come on, then, And give't me in mine ear.
Enter LEONTES, with ANTIGONUS, Lords and others
LEONTES Was he met there? his train? Camillo with
him? First Lord
Behind the tuft of pines I met them; never Saw I men scour so on their way: I eyed them
Even to their ships. LEONTES
How blest am I In my just censure, in my true opinion!
Alack, for lesser knowledge! how accursed In being so blest! There may be in the cup
A spider steep'd, and one may drink, depart, And yet partake no venom, for his knowledge
Is not infected: but if one present The abhorr'd ingredient to his eye, make known
How he hath drunk, he cracks his gorge, his sides,
With violent hefts. I have drunk, and seen the spider.
Camillo was his help in this, his pander: There is a plot against my life, my crown;
All's true that is mistrusted: that false villain
Whom I employ'd was pre-employ'd by him: He has discover'd my design, and I
Remain a pinch'd thing; yea, a very trick For them to play at will. How came the posterns
So easily open? First Lord
By his great authority; Which often hath no less prevail'd than so
On your command. LEONTES
I know't too well. Give me the boy: I am glad you did not nurse
him: Though he does bear some signs of me, yet
you Have too much blood in him.
HERMIONE What is this? sport?
LEONTES Bear the boy hence; he shall not come about
her; Away with him! and let her sport herself
With that she's big with; for 'tis Polixenes Has made thee swell thus.
HERMIONE But I'ld say he had not,
And I'll be sworn you would believe my saying, Howe'er you lean to the nayward.
LEONTES You, my lords,
Look on her, mark her well; be but about To say 'she is a goodly lady,' and
The justice of your bearts will thereto add 'Tis pity she's not honest, honourable:'
Praise her but for this her without-door form, Which on my faith deserves high speech, and
straight The shrug, the hum or ha, these petty brands
That calumny doth use—O, I am out— That mercy does, for calumny will sear
Virtue itself: these shrugs, these hums and ha's,
When you have said 'she's goodly,' come between Ere you can say 'she's honest:' but be 't
known, From him that has most cause to grieve it
should be, She's an adulteress.
HERMIONE Should a villain say so,
The most replenish'd villain in the world, He were as much more villain: you, my lord,
Do but mistake. LEONTES
You have mistook, my lady, Polixenes for Leontes: O thou thing!
Which I'll not call a creature of thy place, Lest barbarism, making me the precedent,
Should a like language use to all degrees And mannerly distinguishment leave out
Betwixt the prince and beggar: I have said She's an adulteress; I have said with whom:
More, she's a traitor and Camillo is A federary with her, and one that knows
What she should shame to know herself But with her most vile principal, that she's
A bed-swerver, even as bad as those That vulgars give bold'st titles, ay, and
privy To this their late escape.
HERMIONE No, by my life.
Privy to none of this. How will this grieve you,
When you shall come to clearer knowledge, that
You thus have publish'd me! Gentle my lord, You scarce can right me throughly then to
say You did mistake.
LEONTES No; if I mistake
In those foundations which I build upon, The centre is not big enough to bear
A school-boy's top. Away with her! to prison! He who shall speak for her is afar off guilty
But that he speaks. HERMIONE
There's some ill planet reigns: I must be patient till the heavens look
With an aspect more favourable. Good my lords, I am not prone to weeping, as our sex
Commonly are; the want of which vain dew Perchance shall dry your pities: but I have
That honourable grief lodged here which burns Worse than tears drown: beseech you all, my
lords, With thoughts so qualified as your charities
Shall best instruct you, measure me; and so The king's will be perform'd!
LEONTES Shall I be heard?
HERMIONE Who is't that goes with me? Beseech your highness,
My women may be with me; for you see My plight requires it. Do not weep, good fools;
There is no cause: when you shall know your mistress
Has deserved prison, then abound in tears As I come out: this action I now go on
Is for my better grace. Adieu, my lord: I never wish'd to see you sorry; now
I trust I shall. My women, come; you have leave.
LEONTES Go, do our bidding; hence!
Exit HERMIONE, guarded; with Ladies
First Lord Beseech your highness, call the queen again.
ANTIGONUS Be certain what you do, sir, lest your justice
Prove violence; in the which three great ones suffer,
Yourself, your queen, your son. First Lord
For her, my lord, I dare my life lay down and will do't, sir,
Please you to accept it, that the queen is spotless
I' the eyes of heaven and to you; I mean, In this which you accuse her.
ANTIGONUS If it prove
She's otherwise, I'll keep my stables where I lodge my wife; I'll go in couples with her;
Than when I feel and see her no farther trust her;
For every inch of woman in the world, Ay, every dram of woman's flesh is false,
If she be. LEONTES
Hold your peaces. First Lord
Good my lord,— ANTIGONUS
It is for you we speak, not for ourselves: You are abused and by some putter-on
That will be damn'd for't; would I knew the villain,
I would land-damn him. Be she honour-flaw'd, I have three daughters; the eldest is eleven
The second and the third, nine, and some five; If this prove true, they'll pay for't:
by mine honour, I'll geld 'em all; fourteen they shall not
see, To bring false generations: they are co-heirs;
And I had rather glib myself than they Should not produce fair issue.
LEONTES Cease; no more.
You smell this business with a sense as cold As is a dead man's nose: but I do see't and
feel't As you feel doing thus; and see withal
The instruments that feel. ANTIGONUS
If it be so, We need no grave to bury honesty:
There's not a grain of it the face to sweeten Of the whole dungy earth.
LEONTES What! lack I credit?
First Lord I had rather you did lack than I, my lord,
Upon this ground; and more it would content me
To have her honour true than your suspicion, Be blamed for't how you might.
LEONTES Why, what need we
Commune with you of this, but rather follow Our forceful instigation? Our prerogative
Calls not your counsels, but our natural goodness Imparts this; which if you, or stupefied
Or seeming so in skill, cannot or will not Relish a truth like us, inform yourselves
We need no more of your advice: the matter, The loss, the gain, the ordering on't, is
all Properly ours.
ANTIGONUS And I wish, my liege,
You had only in your silent judgment tried it,
Without more overture. LEONTES
How could that be? Either thou art most ignorant by age,
Or thou wert born a fool. Camillo's flight, Added to their familiarity,
Which was as gross as ever touch'd conjecture, That lack'd sight only, nought for approbation
But only seeing, all other circumstances Made up to the deed, doth push on this proceeding:
Yet, for a greater confirmation, For in an act of this importance 'twere
Most piteous to be wild, I have dispatch'd in post
To sacred Delphos, to Apollo's temple, Cleomenes and Dion, whom you know
Of stuff'd sufficiency: now from the oracle They will bring all; whose spiritual counsel
had, Shall stop or spur me. Have I done well?
First Lord Well done, my lord.
LEONTES Though I am satisfied and need no more
Than what I know, yet shall the oracle Give rest to the minds of others, such as
he Whose ignorant credulity will not
Come up to the truth. So have we thought it good
From our free person she should be confined, Lest that the treachery of the two fled hence
Be left her to perform. Come, follow us; We are to speak in public; for this business
Will raise us all. ANTIGONUS
[Aside] To laughter, as I take it,
If the good truth were known. Exeunt
SCENE II. A prison.
Enter PAULINA, a Gentleman, and Attendants PAULINA
The keeper of the prison, call to him; let him have knowledge who I am.
Exit Gentleman
Good lady, No court in Europe is too good for thee;
What dost thou then in prison? Re-enter Gentleman, with the Gaoler
Now, good sir, You know me, do you not?
Gaoler For a worthy lady
And one whom much I honour. PAULINA
Pray you then, Conduct me to the queen.
Gaoler I may not, madam:
To the contrary I have express commandment. PAULINA
Here's ado, To lock up honesty and honour from
The access of gentle visitors! Is't lawful, pray you,
To see her women? any of them? Emilia? Gaoler
So please you, madam, To put apart these your attendants, I
Shall bring Emilia forth. PAULINA
I pray now, call her. Withdraw yourselves.
Exeunt Gentleman and Attendants
Gaoler And, madam,
I must be present at your conference. PAULINA
Well, be't so, prithee. Exit Gaoler
Here's such ado to make no stain a stain As passes colouring.
Re-enter Gaoler, with EMILIA
Dear gentlewoman, How fares our gracious lady?
EMILIA As well as one so great and so forlorn
May hold together: on her frights and griefs, Which never tender lady hath born greater,
She is something before her time deliver'd. PAULINA
A boy? EMILIA
A daughter, and a goodly babe, *** and like to live: the queen receives
Much comfort in't; says 'My poor prisoner, I am innocent as you.'
PAULINA I dare be sworn
These dangerous unsafe lunes i' the king, beshrew them!
He must be told on't, and he shall: the office Becomes a woman best; I'll take't upon me:
If I prove honey-mouth'd let my tongue blister And never to my red-look'd anger be
The trumpet any more. Pray you, Emilia, Commend my best obedience to the queen:
If she dares trust me with her little babe, I'll show't the king and undertake to be
Her advocate to the loud'st. We do not know How he may soften at the sight o' the child:
The silence often of pure innocence Persuades when speaking fails.
EMILIA Most worthy madam,
Your honour and your goodness is so evident That your free undertaking cannot miss
A thriving issue: there is no lady living So meet for this great errand. Please your
ladyship To visit the next room, I'll presently
Acquaint the queen of your most noble offer; Who but to-day hammer'd of this design,
But durst not tempt a minister of honour, Lest she should be denied.
PAULINA Tell her, Emilia.
I'll use that tongue I have: if wit flow from't As boldness from my ***, let 't not be doubted
I shall do good. EMILIA
Now be you blest for it! I'll to the queen: please you,
come something nearer. Gaoler
Madam, if't please the queen to send the babe, I know not what I shall incur to pass it,
Having no warrant. PAULINA
You need not fear it, sir: This child was prisoner to the womb and is
By law and process of great nature thence Freed and enfranchised, not a party to
The anger of the king nor guilty of, If any be, the trespass of the queen.
Gaoler I do believe it.
PAULINA Do not you fear: upon mine honour,
I will stand betwixt you and danger. Exeunt
SCENE III. A room in LEONTES' palace.
Enter LEONTES, ANTIGONUS, Lords, and Servants LEONTES
Nor night nor day no rest: it is but weakness To bear the matter thus; mere weakness. If
The cause were not in being,—part o' the cause,
She the adulteress; for the harlot king Is quite beyond mine arm, out of the blank
And level of my brain, plot-proof; but she I can hook to me: say that she were gone,
Given to the fire, a moiety of my rest Might come to me again. Who's there?
First Servant My lord?
LEONTES How does the boy?
First Servant He took good rest to-night;
'Tis hoped his sickness is discharged. LEONTES
To see his nobleness! Conceiving the dishonour of his mother,
He straight declined, droop'd, took it deeply, Fasten'd and fix'd the shame on't in himself,
Threw off his spirit, his appetite, his sleep, And downright languish'd. Leave me solely:
go, See how he fares.
Exit Servant
Fie, fie! no thought of him: The thought of my revenges that way
Recoil upon me: in himself too mighty, And in his parties, his alliance; let him
be Until a time may serve: for present vengeance,
Take it on her. Camillo and Polixenes Laugh at me, make their pastime at my sorrow:
They should not laugh if I could reach them, nor
Shall she within my power. Enter PAULINA, with a child
First Lord You must not enter.
PAULINA Nay, rather, good my lords, be second to me:
Fear you his tyrannous passion more, alas, Than the queen's life? a gracious innocent
soul, More free than he is jealous.
ANTIGONUS That's enough.
Second Servant Madam, he hath not slept tonight; commanded
None should come at him. PAULINA
Not so hot, good sir: I come to bring him sleep. 'Tis such as you,
That creep like shadows by him and do sigh At each his needless heavings, such as you
Nourish the cause of his awaking: I Do come with words as medicinal as true,
Honest as either, to purge him of that humour That presses him from sleep.
LEONTES What noise there, ho?
PAULINA No noise, my lord; but needful conference
About some gossips for your highness. LEONTES
How! Away with that audacious lady! Antigonus,
I charged thee that she should not come about me:
I knew she would. ANTIGONUS
I told her so, my lord, On your displeasure's peril and on mine,
She should not visit you. LEONTES
What, canst not rule her? PAULINA
From all dishonesty he can: in this, Unless he take the course that you have done,
Commit me for committing honour, trust it, He shall not rule me.
ANTIGONUS La you now, you hear:
When she will take the rein I let her run; But she'll not stumble.
PAULINA Good my liege, I come;
And, I beseech you, hear me, who profess Myself your loyal servant, your physician,
Your most obedient counsellor, yet that dare Less appear so in comforting your evils,
Than such as most seem yours: I say, I come From your good queen.
LEONTES Good queen!
PAULINA Good queen, my lord,
Good queen; I say good queen; And would by combat make her good, so were
I A man, the worst about you.
LEONTES Force her hence.
PAULINA Let him that makes but trifles of his eyes
First hand me: on mine own accord I'll off; But first I'll do my errand. The good queen,
For she is good, hath brought you forth a daughter;
Here 'tis; commends it to your blessing. Laying down the child
LEONTES Out!
A mankind witch! Hence with her, out o' door: A most intelligencing bawd!
PAULINA Not so:
I am as ignorant in that as you In so entitling me, and no less honest
Than you are mad; which is enough, I'll warrant, As this world goes, to pass for honest.
LEONTES Traitors!
Will you not push her out? Give her the ***. Thou dotard! thou art woman-tired, unroosted
By thy dame Partlet here. Take up the ***; Take't up, I say; give't to thy crone.
PAULINA For ever
Unvenerable be thy hands, if thou Takest up the princess by that forced baseness
Which he has put upon't! LEONTES
He dreads his wife. PAULINA
So I would you did; then 'twere past all doubt You'ld call your children yours.
LEONTES A nest of traitors!
ANTIGONUS I am none, by this good light.
PAULINA Nor I, nor any
But one that's here, and that's himself, for he
The sacred honour of himself, his queen's, His hopeful son's, his babe's, betrays to
slander, Whose sting is sharper than the sword's;
and will not— For, as the case now stands, it is a curse
He cannot be compell'd to't—once remove The root of his opinion, which is rotten
As ever oak or stone was sound. LEONTES
A callat Of boundless tongue, who late hath beat her
husband And now baits me! This brat is none of mine;
It is the issue of Polixenes: Hence with it, and together with the dam
Commit them to the fire! PAULINA
It is yours; And, might we lay the old proverb to your
charge, So like you, 'tis the worse. Behold, my lords,
Although the print be little, the whole matter And copy of the father, eye, nose, lip,
The trick of's frown, his forehead, nay, the valley,
The pretty dimples of his chin and cheek, His smiles,
The very mould and frame of hand, nail, finger: And thou, good goddess Nature, which hast
made it So like to him that got it, if thou hast
The ordering of the mind too, 'mongst all colours
No yellow in't, lest she suspect, as he does, Her children not her husband's!
LEONTES A gross hag
And, lozel, thou art worthy to be hang'd, That wilt not stay her tongue.
ANTIGONUS Hang all the husbands
That cannot do that feat, you'll leave yourself Hardly one subject.
LEONTES Once more, take her hence.
PAULINA A most unworthy and unnatural lord
Can do no more. LEONTES
I'll ha' thee burnt. PAULINA
I care not: It is an heretic that makes the fire,
Not she which burns in't. I'll not call you tyrant;
But this most cruel usage of your queen, Not able to produce more accusation
Than your own weak-hinged fancy, something savours
Of tyranny and will ignoble make you, Yea, scandalous to the world.
LEONTES On your allegiance,
Out of the chamber with her! Were I a tyrant, Where were her life? she durst not call me
so, If she did know me one. Away with her!
PAULINA I pray you, do not push me; I'll be gone.
Look to your babe, my lord; 'tis yours: Jove send her
A better guiding spirit! What needs these hands?
You, that are thus so tender o'er his follies, Will never do him good, not one of you.
So, so: farewell; we are gone. Exit
LEONTES Thou, traitor, hast set on thy wife to this.
My child? away with't! Even thou, that hast A heart so tender o'er it, take it hence
And see it instantly consumed with fire; Even thou and none but thou. Take it up straight:
Within this hour bring me word 'tis done, And by good testimony, or I'll seize thy life,
With what thou else call'st thine. If thou refuse
And wilt encounter with my wrath, say so; The *** brains with these my proper hands
Shall I dash out. Go, take it to the fire; For thou set'st on thy wife.
ANTIGONUS I did not, sir:
These lords, my noble fellows, if they please, Can clear me in't.
Lords We can: my royal liege,
He is not guilty of her coming hither. LEONTES
You're liars all. First Lord
Beseech your highness, give us better credit: We have always truly served you, and beseech
you So to esteem of us, and on our knees we beg,
As recompense of our dear services Past and to come, that you do change this
purpose, Which being so horrible, so bloody, must
Lead on to some foul issue: we all kneel. LEONTES
I am a feather for each wind that blows: Shall I live on to see this *** kneel
And call me father? better burn it now Than curse it then. But be it; let it live.
It shall not neither. You, sir, come you hither; You that have been so tenderly officious
With Lady Margery, your midwife there, To save this ***'s life,—for 'tis a
***, So sure as this beard's grey,
—what will you adventure To save this brat's life?
ANTIGONUS Any thing, my lord,
That my ability may undergo And nobleness impose: at least thus much:
I'll pawn the little blood which I have left To save the innocent: any thing possible.
LEONTES It shall be possible. Swear by this sword
Thou wilt perform my bidding. ANTIGONUS
I will, my lord. LEONTES
Mark and perform it, see'st thou! for the fail
Of any point in't shall not only be Death to thyself but to thy lewd-tongued wife,
Whom for this time we pardon. We enjoin thee, As thou art liege-man to us, that thou carry
This female *** hence and that thou bear it
To some remote and desert place quite out Of our dominions, and that there thou leave
it, Without more mercy, to its own protection
And favour of the climate. As by strange fortune It came to us, I do in justice charge thee,
On thy soul's peril and thy body's torture, That thou commend it strangely to some place
Where chance may nurse or end it. Take it up.
ANTIGONUS I swear to do this, though a present death
Had been more merciful. Come on, poor babe: Some powerful spirit instruct the kites and
ravens To be thy nurses! Wolves and bears, they say
Casting their savageness aside have done Like offices of pity. Sir, be prosperous
In more than this deed does require! And blessing Against this cruelty fight on thy side,
Poor thing, condemn'd to loss! Exit with the child
LEONTES No, I'll not rear
Another's issue. Enter a Servant
Servant Please your highness, posts
From those you sent to the oracle are come An hour since: Cleomenes and Dion,
Being well arrived from Delphos, are both landed,
Hasting to the court. First Lord
So please you, sir, their speed Hath been beyond account.
LEONTES Twenty-three days
They have been absent: 'tis good speed; foretells The great Apollo suddenly will have
The truth of this appear. Prepare you, lords; Summon a session, that we may arraign
Our most disloyal lady, for, as she hath Been publicly accused, so shall she have
A just and open trial. While she lives My heart will be a burthen to me. Leave me,
And think upon my bidding. Exeunt
End of Act II �