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Concering the matter of rulling on Bashar Al Asad We say that the rule of Allah swt is not to be according to the sympathy of the human or his desire
Some of the people look just at certain aspects of the life aside from the main matters and that was also present among the pagans of Quraish
Pagans of Quraish argued the prophet pbuh for what ? because they provide the water for the pilgrim and the maintenance of al-Masjid al-Haram and sponsor what's needed in it
That's why Allah swt inspired for his prophet pbuh his say : " Have you made the providing of water for the pilgrim and the maintenance of al-Masjid al-Haram equal to [the deeds of] one who believes in Allah ? " .
In which Allah swt clarified that there are other matters which really concern , like the monothiesm and the belief in Allah , which is more important than the other issues
Then you can't rule with the sympathy hence can't say that person is a muslim just because he sponsors an orphan or treats people with mercy .. etc .
The issue of the kufr and belief/iman is referred to the rule of Allah swt not your sympathy since the iman and kufr are legit terms .
Who is the one made these terms ? Allah swt , who is the one rule with them ? Allah swt .
Now some of people when find someone doing a kind of worshiping , for instance , providing the water for the pilgrims or the prayer or sponsoring the orphans .. etc . and he looks for that alone aside from the other aspects
But the fact is the kufr and the belief have conditions and have prohibitions / obstacles . Hence there are some conditions must exist for the belief to be present and for the person to be a muslim
Some of the people maybe cautious of making takfir on whom their kufr is so clear and enters them to the pale of islam and forgets that this way he is entering a kafir to the pale of islam while he isn't a muslim
And the fact is that Al Nusayreyyah " the sect of Bashar " is a religion has the 10 oppositions of Islam/Monothiesm , and scholars of islam agree on that
Even the sect of Al Rafidah " The twelvers " / the Shia who they - Al Nusayreyyah - are considered apart from believe that the Nusayris are kafirs .
Because they don't believe in the principles of the belief till the degree that they don't even believe in one god but they believe in more than one and believe that Ali Ibn Abi Talib -RA- is the one who controls the universe
And all the people of this sect has the same rule , except if there is an individual who is ignorant , with an excuse like being away from the muslim counries or because he doesn't understand arabic ..
Then this person is to be rulled upon individually because of his excuse and Allah swt says " And never would We punish until We sent a messenger. "
But concerning the term , he is called the same " kafir " for his apparent opposition to Allah's religion swt .