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Hi in this video we will talk about Ottoman's sociocultural structure at 19th century and the developments of those times
The changes in all the ares of the Ottoman's society at the 19th century,showed up thierselves at culture and art
Baroque in architecture
At picture and music in the effect of Europe new trends had started besides the traditional understanding.
Lets see these developments
In 19th century if you examine the society of the Ottoman the first thing you see is the change in the population.
In one side the population decreases by the loss of some lands,in the other side because the Muslim people that stated at the lost lands migrated to Anatolia , at city and towns the population started to grow
Istanbul became one of the cities who had the most population in Europe with a population more than one million
And again by the migrates that happened in this term the rate of Muslims against the non-muslims grew from %60 to %80 in Istanbul
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Ottomans were at a period of accelerated urbanization at 19th century.
The views of the cities changed
Wearing jacket,pants and fez became necessary
People became emulating European life
Lets take a look the changes at art
Now the palace decreased the support and encouragement on our classical arts , and this made the clasical artists have hard times
The art of picture in 19th century Europe's realistic picture style effected the Ottoman artists too.
2. Mahmut , made his portrait to the artists he brought from Eourope.
Again in this period art lesson has been added to the timetables of schools.
In the Ottomans at the 19th century with the Western effects the art braches have started to change except calligraphy
In this century's illuminations Europe's baroque and rococo style motifs had spread
The patterns which became our national personality began to disappear.
Declining had started in taling.
Besides this bookbinding which is in the Ottoman art had development
Leather using continued in binding bu new works came out with velvet, sirma and fabric decorations.
Ottoman museologies first steps too had been taken in the middle of this century
At 19th century the curiousity to old works grew very much.
At 1881 Osman Hamdi Bey started to head "Müzeyihumayun".
He founded the archeology museum by 2. Abdulhamit's order .
By his toil Ottoman archeology had a place at the international sceintific world
The Westernization in Ottoman at 19th century took picture,statue,music,theater etc... branches of art to it's effect but architecture was the fastes interacted one
There are works that holds all the styles of Western and Ottoman architecture.
19th century especially Tanzimat period, is the period which Ottoman fun understanding had changed
Besides the classic fun understanding by the Western effect some developments had happened in the fields of music,fun,theatre and sports.
2. Mahmut started the modern music education by opening mızakayıhümayun
and made Donizeti who he brought from Euorope open the military band.
In the period of 1. Abdülmecit Western operas has been vocalized in Ottoman palces.
Also theatre entered to the forms of entertainment of Ottoman in 19th century
At 1. Abdülmecit period "Güllü Agop" founded the modern Ottoman theatre.
Theatre started to take place between the people.City theatres opened at Adana and Bursa.
The first change about sports was putting gymnastics lesson to schools.
Football which Ottoman learnt from English had very much interest and spread.
At 1903 Beşiktaş,at1905 Galatasaray and at 1907 Fenerbahçe clubs had been founded.