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Hi guys, okay? I'm seeing some news happening in the world
of arts in general ... the music .... right now I'm enjoying the winter weather, the friosinho
are you doing in the south of mines and was enjoying the festival Lollapalooza direct
Chigaco in the United States. I found it very nice .... I heard a news that they were canceling
the show we had here in sao paulo .... I do not know what reasons the parents have to
do this ..... in short, they are doing .... sorry do not know or do not ...
Speaking of festivals, I wanted to talk with you about the festival that is happening in
Paraty, FLIP on Literature. I think it's great that in Brazil there are
such events ... to bring art to the people closest .... for society and communities live
together more closely and better understand what being an artist, to better understand
what a work of art, right? we have a blue winter .... Today is cold here,
but heaven ta beautiful blue without a cloud .... the sun is one delicious!
I do not understand because in Brazil there are no other events of its kind .... course
need not be as large as trendy .... but it can be with local people, to exchange ideas
... I make a proposal, before starting to read
the second part of the art of war, I make a proposal to you who hear me, you like my
work, look in your community, with your friend, why is it that there are no more Flip events
as well as? There is an event so difficult to organize
or so expensive ..... By the way, I've already started my second
book on philosophy ..... incidentally, has tapped the cold to study hard and has the
working title of chronic philosophy ..... ta fun to do ....
Today I'll try to finish the second part of the book The Art of War. If you guys have
seen the first part but remember, you can see by clicking here and to remember.
Incidentally, I also wanted to talk with you about an issue of team youtube ... seems that
the subtitles were much more advanced than my speech .... was something a bit out of
sync .... I do not think it harmed content but was not lack of attention on my part,
I think it was a matter of youtube .... I'll try to fix it better this time.
The Art of War is a book that speaks exactly about exercise to war .... striving for something
.... the author of the book is written by a sun tzu Chinese general who has over five
thousand years ago. this book is mandatory lesson in the army he treats the strategies
that we can put together to win a battle ... who does not have to fight? and now we have to
fight, why does the People grounded in a book like this? I advise .... I've read this book
a few times .... I think this is the fifth time I read ...
On the full and the void. Those who anticipate, prepare and arrive first
to the battlefield and hope the opponent is in a position rested; those arriving Finally
the battlefield, who improvise and start fighting end up exhausted.
Good warriors cause the opponents to come to them, and
no way are drawn out of their stronghold. If you do that opponents will fight for thee,
thy strength will always be empty. If no salts fight, your
strength will always full. This is the art of emptying the others
and fill thyself. What drives opponents to come up to you by
the very decision is prospect of winning. What discourages opponents to go is up to
you likely to suffer damage. When opponents are in a favorable position,
you must tire them. When you are well fed, cut the groceries.
When you are resting, make that set into motion.
Strikes unexpectedly, causing the opponents are exhausted
running for their lives. Interrupts its provisions, demolishes their fields and cut their supply
routes. Appears in places and where less critical strikes the wait,
doing that they have respond to the rescue.
Appears where they can not go, directs you where you least expect to. To you move hundreds
of miles without fatigue, through land depopulated. Attacking an open space not only means a space
in which the enemy has no defense. While his defense is not strict - not the place is kept
- the enemies be scattered before you, as if you were going through a depopulated area.
Infallibly to take what you attack, attack where there is no defense. To maintain a defense
infallibly safe, which argues there is no attack.
Thus, in the case of those who are experts in attack, his enemies know where to attack.
When complying with the instructions, people are genuinely loyal and compromised, the plans
and preparations for the defense deployed steadfastness, being so subtle and reserved
that does not reveal the strategies in any way, and opponents feel insecure, and their
Intelligence does not serve for anything. Be extremely subtle, understated, to the point
of no form. Be completely confidential and mysterious, even
to the point of being silent. In this way you can direct the fate of your
opponents. To advance unopposed, lunges for his points
weak. To remove yourself so elusive sé faster than them.
The military situations are based on speed: arrives as the wind, Be moved like lightning,
and opponents can not beat you. So when you want go into battle, even if the adversary
is entrenched in a defensive position, you can not avoid fighting if you attack the place
in which to respond helplessly to the rescue. When you do not wanna go into battle, even
if moths in a row field you want to save, the opponent can not
fight with you because you give him a false track.
This means that when the opponents come to attack you, not
fights with them, but that one estabeleces strategic shift
confuse them and fill them with uncertainties. Therefore, when induzes others to make a training
yourself while you remain formless, you are focused,
while your opponent is divided. Does that opponents see as extraordinary what
is ordinary to thee do we look like ordinary which is extraordinary
for you. This is induce the enemy to make a formation. Since the formation of view opponent
concentras your troops against him. As your training does not is in sight, the opponent
surely divide its forces. When you are forming a single concentrated
force, while the enemy is divided into ten, you are attacking a concentration of one against
ten so your strength to overcome their. If you can attack a few soldiers with many
desanimarás the number of your opponents.
When you are strongly entrenched behind strong're good
barricades, and not filter any information about you let your strength get out without
training needs, attacks and conquers unrestrictedly. Should not know where you think releasing
the battle because when there is known, the enemy highlights many checkpoints, and at
the time settling numerous posts just have to fight against small units.
Thus, when their vanguard is prepared, its rear is
defective, and when your back is prepared, its vanguard
has weak points. Preparations of his right wing mean grace
in your ward left. Preparations for all parties mean to
be vulnerable for all parties.
This means that when the troops are on guard in many places, are necessarily scattered
in small units. When it has few soldiers is on the defensive
against opponent who has many makes the enemy has
to defend himself. The more defenses induzes to embrace your
enemy, debilitated will. So, if you know the place and date of the
battle, you can respond to it even if you are thousand miles away. If you do not know
the place and date of the battle, then your left flank can not save the Right, your vanguard
can not save your back and your back can not save your forefront, even in a territory of
a few tens of kilometers. If you have many more troops than the other,
how can this help you factor to get the win? If you do not know the place and date of the
battle, even if your troops are more numerous than theirs, how can you know if you'll win
or lose? Thus, it was said that victory can be created.
If the opponents do not know the place and date of the battle,
you can always win. Even if enemies are numerous, can do that
do not come in combat.
So does your valuation on them to ascertain their plans, and
determine what strategy can succeed and in which. Encourages them to action to discover
what is the general outline of his movements and rests.
Do something for or against them to get their attention, so that you can attracts them discover
their habits and behavior attack defense. Induce them to adopt specific training to
meet your points weak.
This means using many methods to confuse and disrupt the enemy in order to observe their
response forms to thee after having observed them, act as a result, so that you can know
that class of situations which mean life and death mean.
Test them to determine their strengths and their weaknesses.
Therefore, the end point of the formation of a host is to reach not form.
When you have no way whistleblowers can not find anything, since
that information can not create a strategy. Since you have no perceptible form, do not
you leave footprints can be followed, informants find no ***
where to look and who are in charge of planning can not
establish no plan realizable. The win over crowds through precise formations
should be unknown crowds. Everyone knows the way that
resulted in winning, but nobody knows the way that
ensured the victory. As a result, victory in war is not repetitious,
but adapting its shape continuously.
Determine the appropriate changes, means not repeating the strategies
Prior to obtain victory. To get it, I can adapt myself from
beginning any training that opponents may adopt.
The formations are like water: the nature of water is to avoid high and go
down; nature of hosts is to avoid full and attacking the void, the
flow of water is determined by land, the victory is determined
by the adversary.
Thus, an army has no constant formation, the same as the
water has no constant shape: is called genius the ability to obtain
victory cambiando and adapting according to the enemy.
About facing direct and indirect. A common rule for using the army's command
the army receive orders from civilian authorities and
then gathers and concentrates the troops, quartering them together. Nothing
is more difficult than the armed struggle. Fighting with others face to face to get advantages
is the hardest the world.
The difficulty of armed struggle is to close the distance and convert
the problems advantages. While you give the appearance of being too
far away, and get your way arrive before the enemy.
So do your route is wide, luring him with the hope
win. When empreendes the march after the others arrive and
before they, know the strategy to make the distances are
next. Serve yourself a special unit to deceive the
enemy by luring him to a false prosecution, making him believe that
the bulk of your forces is far, so spears an attacking force surprise
that arrives before, even after you have begun the path.
Consequently, the armed conflict can be useful and can be dangerous.
For the expert is useful, for the inexperienced, dangerous.
Mobilizing the army to fight to get some advantage would take a long time, but fight for an advantage
with a Incomplete army would result in a lack of
resources. If you mobilizas rapidly and incessantly day
and night, using the double the usual distance, and struggles for an edge
to thousands miles, your commanders will be taken prisoner.
the soldiers who are strong will arrive there
first, the more tired come later - as a general rule, only get one
of ten.
When the route is wide troops get tired if they spent their strength in
mobilization, arrive exhausted while their opponents are
fresh. Thus, it is safe to be attacked. Fight for an advantage thirty miles away
frustrate the plans of command, and as a general rule, only half of
soldiers will. If fighting for an advantage thirty kilometers
away, only two of every three soldiers the resort.
Thus, an army perishes if not equipped, it has no
provisions or do not have money. These three things are necessary: you
can not fight to win with an army is not equipped or without provisions,
which facilitates money. So if you ignore the plans of your rivals,
you can not make alliances accurate.
Unless you may know the mountains and woods, ravines and
steps, and the condition of the marshes, you can not maneuver with a
armed force. Unless you use local guides can not take advantage of you
the advantages of the ground. Only when you know every detail of the condition
of the land can maneuver and fight.
Therefore, military force is used according to the proposed strategy,
mobilized by the hope of reward, and adapts by
splitting and combination. A military force is established through the
strategy in the sense that distract the enemy so he can not know what is your actual situation
and can not impose its supremacy. Mobilized by hope reward, in the sense that kicks in
when you see the opportunity to obtain an advantage. Divide, and to make combinations
troops do to confuse the opponent and watch it reacts against thee in this way you can
adapt yourself to get victory.
Therefore, when a military force moves swiftly it is like the wind; when it goes slowly it
is like the woods, is rapacious as fire and immovable as the mountains.
It's fast as the wind in that it arrives without warning and disappears like lightning. It's
like a forest because it has an order. is greedy as fire devastates a plain without
leaving behind even a blade of grass. property is like a mountain when aquartela.
It's so hard to know how the darkness, his movement is like a
Thunder rumbles. To occupy a place, divide your troops. To
expand your territory, dividing benefits. The general rule for military operations is
to deprive of food enemy all you can. In localities where people
do not have much, it is necessary to divide the troops
into small groups to may take several parts they need, as only
then will suffice.
How to divide the loot, means that it is necessary to divide it between the troops to guard what
has been achieved, not letting the enemy recover. Age after making estimates. Win first to know
what measure of what is far and what's next: this
is the general rule of armed struggle. The first is that the movement is "guest",
the latter is the "host". The "guest" has the difficult, "the host is easy." Near and
far mean displacement: tiredness, hunger and cold arise from displacement.
An old book that comes to military affairs said: "The words do not are listened to, even
if it makes the symbols and drums. The flags and banners are made because of the absence
of visibility. "symbols, drums, banners and flags are used to focus and unify the ears
and eyes of the soldiers. once that are unified, the brave can not act alone, nor can the shy
withdraw ground: this is the general rule employing a grupo.Unificar the ears and eyes
of the soldiers and means to make it look listen in unison so they do not fall into
confusion and disorder. There are signs are used to indicate directions and prevent individuals
go where they please. Thus, in night battles, uses fires and drums,
and daytime battles serve you flags and banners,
to control ears and eyes of the soldiers.
Uses many signs to confuse the perceptions of the enemy and make it fear thy fearful
military power. Thus, do away the energy of their armies and
desmoralizas his generals. Firstly, you should be able to keep you steady
on your own heart, only then can demoralize the enemy
generals. Therefore, the Tradition states that the inhabitants of other times had the
firmness to demoralize, and the old law of those who drove tanks said that when the original
mind is firm, fresh energy is victorious. Thus, the energy of the morning is full of
ardor, the noon decays and the energy of the night retires,
as a result, experts in the handling of weapons prefer energy enthusiast,
attack decadent and that is in retreat. They are
the ones that dominate energy.
Any weak in the world is willing to fight in a minute if
feel excited, but when it comes to actually take up arms and
go into battle, is owned by the energy and when this energy
fades, it will hold, will be scared and be regret
started. Use the order to confront the clutter, easy
to use deal with those who agitate, that is dominating
the heart. Unless your heart is fully open and your mind
order, you can not expect to be able to adapt yourself to answer without limits, to manage
the events of surefire way to tackle serious and unexpected difficulties without disturbing
you, driving every thing no force is expected confusão. Dominar who come from afar, waiting
with all comfort those who have been fatigued and satiated
with the stomach hungry. This is what is meant when it comes to attracting
other far you are at the time snacking be induced to
go where they are. Avoid confrontation with combat formations
and orderly do not attack big battalions is the policy
of adaptation. Therefore, the general rule for military operations
is not facing a great mountain nor oppose the enemy back to this.
This means that if the opponents are on high ground, not
You should attack them up the coast, and that when effecting a load Coast below, you should
not tackle them. Not persigas enemies pretend when a withdrawal,
nor to attacks experienced troops. If opponents suddenly flee before exhausting
your energy, surely no ambush waiting to attack your troops;
this case, you should retain your officers not
to be cast in his persecution.
Do not consume food for their soldiers. If the enemy suddenly abandons their provisions,
they shall be Proven before being eaten, they may be poisoned.
Withhold not no army that is on the way to your country.
Under these circumstances, an adversary will fight to the death. There it leaving you an
outlet to an army surrounded. Show them a way to save his life that are
not willing to fight to the death, and so you can take advantage to attack them.
Not pressiones an enemy desperate. Follow an animal exhausted fighting, because
that is the law of natureza.Estas are the laws of military operations.
About nine changes. In general, military operations are under
orders from the civil ruler to head the army.
The General should not raise his camp in difficult terrain. Cue
that diplomatic relations are established borders. Not
permaneças in an arid territory nor isolated. When you think in enclosed grounds, preparing
a strategy and movate. When you land you shall find in mortal struggle.
Enclosed grounds means that there are places that you steep
everywhere around, so that the enemy has mobility, can come and go freely, but to you it is hard
to leave and return. Each route must be studied to be the best.
There are routes that do not you should use, armies which must not be attacked,
towns which do not must be besieged, on the grounds that one
should not fight, and orders of civil rulers should not be obeyed.
As a result, the generals who know the possible variables
to take advantage of the land know how to manage the military.
If the generals do not know how to adapt advantageously, even if they know the condition of the land,
can not avail of him.
If you are in command of armies, but ignore the arts of full
adaptability, even if they know the goal to achieve, can not
do soldiers fight for him. If you can adjust the campaign so as to change
momentum forces, then the advantage does not change, and the ones that are
losers are the enemies. For this reason, there is a structure
permanent. If you can fully understand this principle, you can
make soldiers act in the best shape possible. Therefore, the considerations of the intelligent
person always include objectively analyze the benefit and the injury.
When you consider the benefits, expands its action; when considering the damage their
problems can be solved. The benefit and harm are interdependent, and
the wise are taken into account. So what draws the opponents is damage, what
keeps busy is the action, and what motivates them
is the benefit. Tires enemies keeping them busy and not letting
them breathe. But before you achieve it, you have to realize
you previously own labor. This work is to develop a strong army, a people
prosperous, a harmonious society and an ordered way of living.
Thus, the general rule for military operations is not to
count that the enemy none to help, but to rely on having the means of
face it, not counting the opponent does not attack, but to trust
to possess what can not be attacked. If you can always remember the danger when
you're safe and chaos time of order, remains alert to danger and
chaos while not have nevertheless way, and avoid them before
they present themselves, this is the best strategy of all.
Therefore, there are five risks that are dangerous in generals. Those who
are willing to die, they may lose their lives, those who want to preserve
life, may be made prisoners, and those who are given the
apaixonamentos irrational, can be ridiculed, and those who are very
Puritans may be dishonored, those who are compassionate, can be
disturbed. If you present yourself in a place that safely
enemies if precipitate to defend, compassionate people
will rush invariably to rescue its inhabitants, causing
themselves problems and tiredness.
These are five risks that constitute defects in generals and are
disastrous for military operations. Good generals are different: commit themselves
to death, but not cling to the hope of surviving; act in
accordance with the events in a rational and realistic, without
being carried away by the emotions or be subject to get confused. When
you have a good opportunity, are like tigers, otherwise are closing their doors.
His action and his action are not matters of strategy, and can not be
pleased or annoyed. On the distribution media.
The military maneuvers are the result of plans and strategies in
most advantageous way to win. Determine the mobility and
efficiency of the troops. If you're gonna put your army in a position
to observe the enemy, rapid traverses the mountains and watch them
from a valley. Considers the effect of light and hold you
in the highest position of valley. When combatares a mountain, attacking
from above, and not otherwise.
Combat being downhill and never up the coast. Prevents water
divide your strength, get away from unfavorable conditions as soon as possible.
Not enfrentes enemies into the water, it is convenient to let
spend half of their troops and this time split them and attack them.
Do not situes downstream. Do not walk against the current, nor
against the wind. If acampas the stream of a river, your armies
can be surprised in the night, pushed to drown or
if they can put poison in the stream. Thy barges should
not be tied downstream, to prevent the enemy enjoy the
current launching their boats against you. If through
swamps, do it quickly. if you find yourself facing an army
in the midst of a swamp, stays close to your plants or aquatic
backed by trees.
In a plain, takes positions that are easy to maneuver,
maintaining the high terrain and behind your right, being the
lower parts of the front and back higher. Generally, an army prefers high ground and
prevents ground down, enjoy the light and hates the dark.
The uplands are stimulants, and therefore, if we think the
taste in them, are convenient addition to acquire the strength of
momentum. The lowlands are moist, which causes sickness and
hinders the fight. Takes care of the physical health of your
soldiers with the best resources available.
When there is illness in an army, it is said that this
invincible. Where there are mounds and terraplanos, located
you on your sunny side, keeping them to your right and behind.
Put yourself in the best part of the land is advantageous for a military force.
The advantage in a military operation consists in taking advantage of all
the beneficial factors of the ground. When it rains, the river above the current
brings the foam, if you want cross it, hopes that calm.
Whenever a present bounds terrain impassable, places
closed, traps, hazards, natural caves and prisons, must abandon
it quickly and do not go near him. As for me, always
I keep these distant terrain features, so that
opponents are closer I deless; give rise to these
accidents, so that they are back at the enemy. Then you are at an advantage, and he has unfavorable
conditions. When an army is moving, if crosses territories
hilly with many streams and wells, swamps or
covered with reeds, or *** forests full of trees and vegetation, is
essential scans them fully and carefully, as these
places help in ambushes and spies. It is essential to dismount and scan the ground,
they may hidden troops there to try an ambush. It can
also be there are spies lurking watching you and listening
to your instructions and movements.
When the enemy is near, remain calm, do you mean that
think in a strong position. When away but tries to provoke
hostilities, want you advance. If, moreover, its position is available,
so you mean that it is favorable. If an opponent does not retain the position
that is favorable for ground conditions and is located in another
convenient place, should be because there is some tactical advantage to
act this way. If the trees move, is that the enemy is approaching.
If there obstacles between the marshes, is that you
have taken a wrong path. The idea of putting many obstacles between
the bushes is to make you think There are ambushes troops hidden in the middle
of it. If birds flying Alcam, ambushes troops are
in place. whether animals are frightened, there attacking troops.
If you raise columns of dust high and thick, there are
cars that are approaching if are low and wide, close-up foot soldiers.
Clouds of smoke sparse means that it is cutting firewood.
Small dust clouds they come and go indicate that you are breaking
camp. If the emissaries of the enemy pronounce words
as humble this increases their preparations for war,
this means that will advance. When utter high-sounding words and
advances ostensibly, is a sign that the enemy will
withdraw. If his emissaries come with humble words,
sends spies to observe the enemy and it is increasing its
comprovarás war preparations.
When light cars come first and lie in flanks, are setting a battlefront.
If the emissaries arrive without asking to sign a peace treaty means
who are plotting a plot. If the enemy has quickly their cars in lines
of combat, which is waiting for reinforcements.
There will rush to meet ordinary if you do not understand
they will be sent to help, or there must be a force that finds the distance and that is
expected at a certain time to unite their troops and attack you. Should anticipate,
prepare immediately for this eventuality.
If half of his troops forward and half kicks, is that the
enemy thinks lure you into a trap. The enemy in this case is feigning confusion
and disorder to urge you to you advance.
If the enemy soldiers rely on each other, is that they are hungry.
If Aguadores drink first, is that the troops are
thirsty. If the enemy sees an advantage but not the
advantage, that is tired.
If birds gather in the enemy camp, is that the place is empty.
If there are birds flying over a city, the army fled.
If calls are produced nightly, is that enemy soldiers are
frightened. Are afraid and uneasy, so each call to
others. If the army does not have discipline, this
means that the general is not taken seriously.
If the banners move, is what is missing in the confusion.
There are signals which are used to unify group; Thus, if
moving to and fro without order or repair, means that their
ranks are confused. If his emissaries show irritation, means that
they are tired. If they kill their horses for meat, is that
soldiers lack food, when there are kettles and do not return
to their camp, enemies are completely desperate.
If produce murmurings and lack of discipline soldiers speak
greatly from one another, you mean that was lost the loyalty of tropa.As murmurings describe
the expression of true feelings; shortages discipline indicate problems with
superiors. When the mand lost the loyalty of the troops, the soldiers
speak frankly about the problems with his superiors.
Are granted numerous awards, is the enemy to think in a
dead end; when ordering too many punishments, is that the
enemy is desperate. When the force of its momentum is exhausted,
grant constant rewards glad to have the soldiers to prevent
rebel mass. When soldiers are so exhausted that
they can not fulfill the orders are punished over and over
again to restore authority.
Be violent at the beginning and end after fearing the soldiers themselves
is the height of ineptitude. The emissaries who come with conciliatory
attitude indicate that enemy wants a truce.
If you face the enemy troops with ardor, but take the
time to go into combat without abandoning the land nevertheless,
you should watch them carefully. Are preparing a surprise attack.
In military affairs, is not necessarily more beneficial to be
superior forces only act to avoid unnecessary violence, is
enough to consolidate your power, to make estimations about the enemy and
troops can gather, that's all. The enemy who acts alone, it lacks strategy
and taking the outpaced his opponents inevitably end up being
defeated. If your plan does not contain an exit strategy
or subsequent to attack, but to trust solely on the strength
of your soldiers, and tomas to outpace your opponents without judging
its condition, with all security will fall prisioneiro.Se punish the
soldiers before he managed to be loyal to command, not obey, and obey not, they will
be difficult to employ.
Neither may be used if they do not carry out any punishment, even after having received their
loyalty. When there is a deep sense of appreciation
and confidence, and hearts of the soldiers are bound by the command,
if the chillax discipline, the soldiers become arrogant and
will be impossible to use them. Therefore, directs them through the civilized
art and unifies them through the martial arts, this means a victory continues.
Art means civilized humanity, and martial arts mean
regulations. Tell them with humanity and benevolence, unify them
so strict and firm. When benevolence and firmness are
evident, it
is possible to be sure of victory. When orders
are given in a clear, sensible and consequently, the
troops accept them. When orders
are confusing, contradictory and change all
the time the troops do
not accept or
do not understand them. When orders are reasonable, fair, sensible,
clear and consequential, there
is a reciprocal satisfaction between the leader and the group.