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List of Olympic Games host cities Since the Modern Olympics began in 1896, there
have been 27 Summer Olympic Games held in 22 different cities and 22 Winter Olympic
Games held in 19 different cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the
Games were scheduled to take place but were later cancelled due to war: Berlin in 1916,
Tokyo and Sapporo in 1940, and London and Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1944. The 1906 Summer
Olympics, held in Athens, are no longer officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee
, which refers to them as 1906 Intercalated Games, although they were at the time. Three
cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Rio de Janeiro for
the 2016 Summer Olympics, Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics, and Tokyo for the
2020 Summer Olympics. Seven cities have hosted the Olympic Games
more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics),
London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics),
Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics),
and Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics). In addition, Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer
Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics. London has become the
first city to have hosted three Games as of the 2012 Summer Olympics. The United States
has hosted a total of eight Olympic Games, more than any other country, followed by France
with five editions. Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom have each hosted
three Games. The Games have primarily been hosted in the
continents of Europe (28 editions) and North America (12 editions); five Games have been
hosted in Asia and two have been hosted in Oceania. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro will become
South America's first Olympic host city, while the African continent is yet to host the Olympic
Games. Other major geographic regions which have not hosted the Olympics include the Middle
East, the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia.
Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance. The selection
process lasts approximately two years. In a first stage, any city in the world may submit
an application to become a host city. After 10 months, the Executive Board of the IOC
decides which of these applicant cities will become official candidates as based on the
recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In a second stage, the candidate
cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short
list of cities to be considered for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the
IOC Session, a general meeting of IOC members. Statistics
Number of Olympic Games by country Notes
a Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's
Fair. b The 1908 Games were originally given to
Rome, but were moved to London when Mount Vesuvius erupted.
c Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian
competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations
and opening & closing ceremonies, just like the regular Summer Olympics.
d While Russia/Soviet Union spans the continents of Europe and Asia, both Moscow and Sochi
are located in the European region. e Equestrian events were held in China's Hong
Kong SAR. Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian competition, it was
an integral part of the Beijing Games; it is not conducted under a separate bid, flame,
etc., as was the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition. The IOC website lists only Beijing
as the host city. f the 1906 Games were considered to be official
at the time, and the records were listed in the record books as late as the year 2000.