This is a story about an orphan named Hugo who is living in a Paris train station. His
uncle takes him in and trains him to be a timekeeper to upkeep the numerous clocks throughout
the train station. However, his uncle disappears, leaving Hugo to secretly upkeep the clocks
by himself.
To survive, Hugo steals from the various train station shops. However, he gets caught stealing
a toy mouse from the toy maker.
The toy maker looks through a notebook that Hugo is carrying and sees a drawing of a mechanical
man. This mechanical man, or automaton, has significant sentimental value to Hugo because
his father used to work on one before he died. In fact, Hugo, who took the mechanical man
from the rubble of a burned down museum, has been slowly fixing it in his room at the train
station. The toy maker asks Hugo where he got the book from and Hugo panics and runs
away.
The toy maker tells Hugo that the notebook is burned, but Isabelle, the toy maker's goddaughter,
tells Hugo that the notebook is still intact.
Hugo steals a key from around Isabelle's neck, but she follows Hugo to his room within the
train station. After fitting the key in the back of the automaton, they watch as the machine
begins to move, drawing a picture of a rocket landing in the eye of the moon. This image
is significant because it is similar to a movie described by Hugo's father.
Hugo follows Isabelle to her home and they find a secret box of drawings. When the toy
maker and his wife see the drawings, the toy maker grows ill and his wife panics. Isabelle
and Hugo are told to never bring up the drawings again.
Fortunately, Hugo is curious and goes to a French Film Museum to research the toy maker's
name, Georges Melies. Hugo discovers that Melies used to be a famous film maker and
magician.
Hugo shares this information with Isabelle and together they confront the toy maker.
After watching a few of his old films, the toy maker explains that he was an avid film
maker, but stopped after Isabelle's parents, a former cameraman for Melies and a school
teacher, were killed in a train accident.
And in the end, the French Film Museum holds a special event, displaying the lost films
of Melies, and Hugo becomes an accomplished magician and automaton builder.
The most interesting aspect of this story is its use of text and pictures to tell the
story. The hand-drawn illustrations serve to better tell the story where the author
deems it more appropriate for pictures rather than words, like during scenes where characters
are running or walking long distances. But these images also play a role in the metafiction
of the entire book, as the physical book is supposed to be written and drawn by an automaton
built by Hugo.
The automaton is not only a historical artifact, but a reminder of how each person has a purpose.
Like the tiny cogs and screws that make up an automaton, we, too, are put together with
cells and bones. But more importantly, both automatons and people have purpose and specific
functionality.
Automatons, by nature, are designed to perform a certain function, like write or play chess.
That is their purpose. And according to the story, people are also designed in the same
manner. We are all designed for a certain function. And like automatons, sometimes people
are "broken", but thankfully they can be fixed and given back their purpose.
This story also blurs the line of history and fiction by using real life images of famous
movie scenes. This adds a layer of realism to the story, making it somewhat of an interesting
genre - children's historical fiction.
But will children get this? Will they realize where this story fits in the history of film
and entertainment? Probably not unless they are a film scholar.
But what it does do is connect books with real life, with things in this world that
mean something to a lot of people. Oftentimes, books, especially fiction, have a difficult
time connecting to real life. And for developing children reading beyond talking animals and
pets, the ability to find connection between what they read and the world they live in
is extremely important.