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Just now, I spoke on the phone with President Rouhani of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The
two of us discussed our ongoing efforts to reach an agreement over Iran's nuclear program.
I reiterated to President Rouhani what I said in New York -- while there will surely be
important obstacles to moving forward, and success is by no means guaranteed, I believe
we can reach a comprehensive solution.
I've directed Secretary Kerry to continue pursuing this diplomatic effort with the Iranian
government. We had constructive discussions yesterday in New York with our partners -- the
European Union, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia and China -- together with
the Iranian Foreign Minister. Going forward, President Rouhani and I have directed our
teams to continue working expeditiously, in cooperation with the P5-plus-1, to pursue
an agreement. And throughout this process, we'll stay in close touch with our friends
and allies in the region, including Israel.
We're mindful of all the challenges ahead. The very fact that this was the first communication
between an American and Iranian President since 1979 underscores the deep mistrust between
our countries, but it also indicates the prospect of moving beyond that difficult history.
I do believe that there is a basis for a resolution. Iran's Supreme Leader has issued a fatwa against
the development of nuclear weapons. President Rouhani has indicated that Iran will never
develop nuclear weapons. I have made clear that we respect the right of the Iranian people
to access peaceful nuclear energy in the context of Iran meeting its obligations. So the test
will be meaningful, transparent, and verifiable actions, which can also bring relief from
the comprehensive international sanctions that are currently in place.
Resolving this issue, obviously, could also serve as a major step forward in a new relationship
between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran -- one based on mutual interests
and mutual respect. It would also help facilitate a better relationship between Iran and the
international community, as well as others in the region -- one that would help the Iranian
people fulfill their extraordinary potential, but also help us to address other concerns
that could bring greater peace and stability to the Middle East.
A path to a meaningful agreement will be difficult, and at this point, both sides have significant
concerns that will have to be overcome. But I believe we've got a responsibility to pursue
diplomacy, and that we have a unique opportunity to make progress with the new leadership in
Tehran. I also communicated to President Rouhani my deep respect for the Iranian people.