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In some eras some people insulted the orientalist, but actually they are not same. some of orientalist made good jobs in histories. However they cannot write about the prophet's message era correctly because that time depends on the unseen things and revelations which they actually do not believe it so they could not write so much about it.
that was the reason the orientalist go together with the Imperialism time, but we cannot say because of their bad intentions but they like to write about histories. as I said they are not same
we have to take the good of their writings and keep away the wrong information. we need actually standards for rewriting the history
we had thousands of books , they are not same , some good and some bad , we have to read the good ones and have the good references and make indexes of good subjects
we need now to talk about the era of Khulfa Alrashdeen (the Muslims' kings' after prophet (peace of Allah upon him))
when the prophet died , as we knew some they could not believe that the prophet would died
Michel Heart made the first person his book Muhammad (peace of Allah upon him) because he made very huge nation in short of time and besides that made the realigest people as well, he worked for both lives , this world live and the life of the hereafter , actually the prophet was sleeping only four hours a day and all the hours left for Dawah and continues deeds for his family and companions
the prophet as we know when his son Ibrahim died and plus that the sun was eclipsed, so some people thought that due to the death of the son of The prophet because of his close to Allah, but the Prophet (peace of Allah upon him) said : the sun and moon are amongst the creatures of Allah and never eclipsed for the death of anyone. So he was very truthful and very humble
Omar could not believe that prophet died , but Abu baker as we said reminds him by verses , Allah said :"144- «Muhammad is but a Messenger the like of whom have passed away before him. Do you mean if he dies or is slain in battle, you turn renegades and return to idolatry! Indeed he who turns back on his heels and reverses his position shall never hurt Allah’s interest in the least, and Allah shall reward the thankful.» (3:44) , and Allah said : "30- You Muhammad are destined to die and so are they" (39:30).
Abu baker said Muhammad is died , so the one who worship Muhammad he is died but Allah never die
the prophet(peace of Allah upon him ) said no prophet after me , so what happened after his death and how could the companions full the policy space in that time , what exactly happened ? how they prepared themselves to be in charge after the prophet and who was the real person deserve to be after him , and how they took the decision in that critical time?
the companions were care about that time and they actually knows who must be after him they collected and allected by The people who represents Muhajreen and Ansar Abu Baker because of his very close to the prophet, therefore that selection was very good and the correct person who will control the new Islamic country m when we want to write history we have to not follow our emotions or made the history to serve some faction that we like as some writers did. that was wrong. 1 00:20:26,073 --> 00:21:23,339 the prophet (peace of Allah upon him) arrived in Medina sent messengers to seventeen cities (villages) to let them give him Bayar (to follow him in his faith and message) the most big two Triples Awws and KHazraj , then he met them in Aqabah three times and that was very clear and they were very good with him
any secular cannot enforce Muslims to leave the religion or to not integrate Politics with our religion they cannot do that
the prophet (peace of Allah upon him) was a prophet who receive the revelation from Allah and in the same time he was a political leader in that country (Medina) we cannot deny any of those two positions ever , so Ali abdulrazig(author) could not deny the prophecy of the prophet but he deny his leadership for some reason to let his writings go in the same line with his Party.
those seculars wanted to apply that thought in our societies which it has no relation with our religion , that thought came actually from the church (which in one time fight Knowledge) , yes sure Allah said: he is God in haven and in the earth as well. that means the one who control all this universe He is Allah by his Law (Shariaah) through the countries bay the leaders and the people in the countries
the first thing that the prophet (peace of Allah upon him) did, he made good brotherhood between the Muhajreen and Ansar , then he make peace document between him and non Muslims in Medina (Jews), he built an Army to save that new Country
the constitution of that Country Is Quran and it has as we know many different religions , but we find they live together in peace. that was not a country for Muhajreen because they capture it never. the muhajreen never were as Anglo-Saxons when they went to America and killed all people (red Indians) and get their lands enforcedly , but the Muhager and Ansary were brothers to have same result and advantage in the same country (Islamic Country). but it does not stay in Medina only but it will go to other countries to spread Islam that was the future plans for it.
Allah said : 28- We have not sent you, -O Muhammad- to the people at large but to serve as a spectacle and a warning but most people do fail to realize this fact. ( 34:28) , its future that eager to spread Islam , the verses are clear that his message was not for Arabs only. The seculars said that the prophet when he had Army then he thinks to expand the Islamic country , nay he had to spread Islam as Allah ordered him .
the four verses that revealed to the prophet (peace of Allah upon him) about the Islamic global were revealed in Makkah, he knew them well, but he moved according to some laws that not go out of orders or before revelation. because as we know Quran not revealed in one time , it was revealed twenty three years, it was not as the Moses (boards)
that law control the people in very good manners because the prophet teach those followers how to let their heart accept orders of Allah , such as when they stopped drinking wine , if we see the history how is America used Political diescion to stop wine 1920 there were very huge problems after that decision and thousands of prisoners and then 1937 the government said we could not stop wine , and it came back , so the political decision will never be enough to stop that without faithful preparing in the hearts that is against Allah doctrines as Muslims did
the companions of prophet were actually confused what did they do when the prophet died , and where shall they burry him in Medina or Jerusalem , so Abu baker decided to bury him in the house of his wife Aisha ( Allah has pleased with her) and they did. and as we know that prophet prepared the army with the leader Osama bin Zaid , they also confused when Abu Baker wanted to fight Murtadeen ( people return to be nonMulims) due to stopping spend their money for Zakat ? how did they overcame all those hardships?
what did happen? especially there is no more text of Quran or Sunnah of next stages of political leadership position after the prophet's death (peace of Allah upon him) . it was difficult for all the people of Muhajreen and Ansar to be inside the SAQEEFAH (room of Bani saadah) so that they send people represented them in there and they allected Abu Baker (Allah be pleased with him)
Alansar thought that the issue is only for them there were some challenge that let the one comes after the prophet from either Muhajreen or Ansar, Awes and Khazaraj thought because of their ability to make good country that will let them select one of them to be after Prophet, but the Muhajreen also had good Dawah and close very strongly with prophet from Makkah time and they are all immigrates from Makkah also they had good position In Islam so they have also right to be one of them shall be after the prophet , so Ansar thought about Saad Bin Ubadah to be the one after prophet , finally those two groups elected Abu Baker.