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the people comes to give Bayaah to Omar and as we said Abu Baker suggested to select Omar , and he let them think about what they want , but they ask him to make nomination , and that nomination will not be accepted if they are agreed so it does not mean Abu Baker gave Omar the position , but he actually nominated him and the word is for the Consultation Council without their agreement he will not get that position. some people said that Abu Baker assigned Omar which is wrong information.
Abu Baker made standards that the next leader must have it , the leader must be strong without violent and flexible with no weakness and he get that in Omar that is why he suggested the Council's people to select him and they agreed, he asked them do you agree with a man that I suggest to be in charge? they said yes , then he said : by Allah I thought many times about that before I leave, so I assigned Omar bin Alkhtab so you have to obey that for the Muslims advantage. They said we agreed with that. he saw the death is approaching to him , he does not want the Muslims confuse to whom will be the authority. and that narration is closing the Curtin of the theater that the enemy of our nation wanted to show that the Muslims are eager to have positions and fight for it.
In his message to all people Abu Baker said : I knew that Omar is justice and if he does not after my death that is away from my hand and Allah will call him to account Allah said: and who shall come to know what kind of destiny awaits them! ( 26:227). some writers triad to insulted that Abu Baker, Abu Ubaidah and Omar tried to keep the authority for them only all that are wrong and no proof of them. they were very truthful and never cheat the nation.
they were never be pragmatic they are the Quran Generation
Abu baker knows the best one should be in charge and knows well who has the standard specifications that he found it in Omar , they really respect the opinions and listen to the consultations from each others to achieve the correct person.
Omar is now a leader and people gave him Bayaah , the people actually think that when the leader made mistakes and people knows that they have right to account him they will be in good life and good ability to live correctly this is the real life. actually that was the rest time after the victories against the Murtadeen wars and return them to Islam. and then Omar future we will talk about it and how he sent armies to peria and Roman
Muslims never be greedy to get lands or get treasures of others , but to open those countries for Islam and spread it their , and some writer said I never found any condition that non Muslim enforced to be Muslim. no body enforces others to embracing Islam. they said to the people this is our religion and described it. If they like it then they can get it if they do not want they are free to worship what they want, when we talk about Jezyah (tribute) that same as Muslim when he pay Zakat , the non Muslim who can carry the weapon he must pay Jezyah because the Muslims will fight the enemy of the country instead of him but when they want to be soldiers with Muslims and fight with them they can do that and then they shall not pay Jezyah.
if we see others revolutions in every were, we find Hitler Mussolini Bonaparte etc. came to steal others goods and killed the people for their greed , Muslims never do that , Muslims gave the absolute freedom for people who never want to be Muslim to worship what they like.
the none Muslims in Iraq for example Jews , Christians , Sabiah etc. they have their own life freely they never been enforced to be Muslims. and they never been killed because not accept to be Muslims.
I want to say that Jew orientalist Brnadwes 90 years old working in USA said in his book talking about Othmanic Country the Jews in Europe that by European governments the escapes to the Othmanic country and found very big Muslims chest and merciful hearts that never harm others.
the sign that was carried by Arabs is we came to take away people from worshipping the people to worship Allah alone and from the injustice of their kings to the Islam justice (Rebai bin Amer) said that to Yazdajard that he thought Arabs go out to find food. but the answer of Yazdajerd always challenging them due to arrogance that covered his heart so they meet them with swords to stop them not enter and that was the reason of wars. It is actually not Islamic Imperialism as some haters of Islam described.
Islam is actually tried to take away the dictatorships of Persian and Romans and let the people worship Allah , and not enforcedly if they want or they are free to stay in their religion and the best example they are still until now practice their worshipping. now we spread Islam by many means by the strength of our truthful creed by our correct religion by the strength of our cultural project which overcomes all religions and other projects.
the entity project , Communist , Nazi, fashi , secular project and even Cabalism project is now dilapidating. they are caring too much about that because Islam only can answer the questions of the western people. Jarody said : the problems which the universe find it is and there is no solution for all that except in Islam .
the opening of countries made much problems not because what happened in the history but because of the lack of our understanding. Muslim has the base in the Quran that when the one follow correct doctrines of Allah , Allah will surely let him win
In that time there were no countries agreement, because the can make truce as the prophet (peace of Allah upon him) did with Quraish in his live , so if they could do that with the two huge empire impras Bizantic (Rome) and Persian, in that time the Islam is appeared which was different totally of those two cultures
India is opened in the time of Mahmud Alghaznoy.
the aim of the opening the countries was one , but different circumstances could change the dealing with others, the aim is to raise the flag with Tawheed Shahadah in those countries , but when the expanding against countries have millions of people which Muslims know that they will loose and can not win then they will stop otherwise that will be suicide
they are not able to do that without accounting , but when the battle came in our countries and the enemy want to capture our Country, the people then can make the Cities Fighting and that is will make one person overcome hundreds because we have the right, and we saw how was the resistance in the Muslims Countries that came under attack of Imperialism the Muslims did very well resistances and let the Imprlism loose all the time. we will talk more about opening
all countries that captures others for greed and they killed all people who must not be killed they lost their captures except the Muslims opening were very merciful and Allah gave them the ability to rules them and protect them. because the Islam is cultural project that free the human being and give him the real peaceful live.
Omar era was very good time and we read that Alshafai ( the scholar) actually depends on some verdicts from Omar era.
the expands of the Islamic Country needs more people to control them not enough one president in Medina only, so Omar control his country according to the good ministries that he found in Persian controlling he did same if it is not against Islam doctrines , and that will show how the flexibility of our Islam to listen and gain the best controls of the world live.
Too many Romans and Persian embraced Islam, did they see Islam as Muhajreen vision ? of course not because of different minds and cultures , when those are different from Arabs they are not so much related and they have not very strong identical in their relations as Arabs did , as we saw the Abu Luluah AlMajosy he came and killed Omar (Allah be pleased with him) as we read in narrations that was not du to creed m but it was due to the problems between him and the Mugheray bin Shuabah that he was his master and he did not gave him his right
therefore he revenge from Omar as he thought he did not gave him his right, the expanding country like that actual needs the police branches to let the people safe. and we will see the affect of that in Othman time.
no it was not only social problem between ALmajousy and Mugherah , nay but the hurmuzan sent him actually to kill Omar, Omar request from him to make Raha( seed grinder) then he said I will make one all the generations will talk about it ( he meant the killing) and Omar felt something by that but he did not make security fence or soldiers but when Muaweah was the king he had that special security soldiers.
I want to say that the Omar issue has many different dimensions not only that social reason, but because the Persian actually they sent him politically to revenge from him because of his victories against them. Amr bin Alaas knew that Muslim could not save palatine and Cham without controlling of Egypt from the Pizantic people, the Christians in Egypt were happy and close to the Muslims and happy with that freedom when they compare Muslims with Pizantic injustice country , even Hitler say that in his book. we will continue later